"Softening point:
The temperature in degrees C at which a bitumen attains a particular degree of softness with reference to test conditions prescribed by BS EN 1427 or equivalent."
Refined Bitumen Association: Glossary of Terms
www.bitumenuk.com/bitumen-glossaryofterms.asp [Accessed 2009]
1900
Asphalt cement is an amorphous polymer, which makes defining the melting point difficult. It's more common to refer to the glassy-transition temperature and the softening temperature. The glassy-transition temperature of asphalt cement is between -35 °C to -10 °C and the softening point ranges from 30 °C to 150 °C. While these temperatures vary for each asphalt, exact values an be determined with a DSC test and the ring and ball test respectfully.
Concrete. Bitumen breaks up with constant rain and wear and tear. Concrete has added bonus of being smoother to drive on and can also be rough like tarmac to give added grip around corners.
Bitumen is a form of mineral pitch, a black, tarry substance which occurs as an abundant natural product in many places, including the shores of the Dead Sea and the Caspian Sea. The material is used in cements, in the construction of pavements.
how much per square meter for bitumen drive way
The penetration point of Bitumens such as asphalt is the depth in tenths of millimeters a standard weighted needle will penetrate through a given sample of asphalt at a given time and temperature. The softening point of Bitumen such as asphalt is the temperature at which the Bitumen softens at standard conditions. Method of detrmination employs a ball and ring in which the ball falls through the ring after the softening has been reached.
Bitumen is a visco elastic material. that is at room temperature it act as a semi solid. in high temperatures over 60C it acts as a Newtonian fluid or low viscosity liquid. Penetration and viscosity are the main two properties checked to categories bitumen. on the other hand flash point,fire point,solubility, ductility and softening point of the bitumen are also checked.
The softening point is defined as the temperature at which a bitumen sample can no longer support the weight of a 3.5-g steel ball. Although it is commonly used in Europe, it is mostly used for roofing asphalts in the U.S. Basically, two horizontal disks of bitumen, cast in shouldered brass rings (Figure 1), are heated at a controlled rate in a liquid bath while each supports a steel ball. The softening point is reported as the mean of the temperatures at which the two disks soften enough to allow each ball, enveloped in bitumen, to fall a distance of 25 mm (1.0 inch)
Unlike some substances (eg water which changes from a solid to a liquid at 0 degrees), bituminous materials do not have a definite melting point. Instead, as the temperature rises, these materials slowly change from brittle or very thick and slow-flowing materials to softer and less viscous liquids. The softening point of bitumen lies within the range of 30 to 157 degrees.
The Viscosity of Bitumen is 240 cst.
because bitumen has higher molar mass than petrol (more molecules than petrol), bitumen needs more energy to vaporize its molecules than petrol
why bitumen is used
Mustek manufactures a variety of packed bitumen products. Their bitumen products are produced at the Europoort refinery in Rotterdam, Germany. They produce 3 types of bitumen: penetration bitumen,oxidized bitumen, and hard bitumen.
Bitumen has not thorium.
Bitumen is use as fuel.
Bitumen Bi*tu"men
A glass hasn't a true melting point. The softening point of Pyrex glass is between 800 °C and 850 °C.