In block wall construction (CMU) "bond beam" refers to a course (horz row) that is filled with grout and steel reinforcement. I have not heard the term used in residential construction.
In construction, TGI stands for "Truss Girder I-beam." It refers to a type of engineered wood or steel beam that is designed in the shape of an "I" to provide strength and support for structural applications. TGI beams are commonly used in floor and roof framing due to their efficiency in load distribution and lightweight properties.
what pupose concealed beam use in slab design
It's a contra-asset account to construction in process. It's used to record periodic billings on a construction project.
If I am reading the question correctly, a load bearing wall was removed and replaced with a beam? Clear span, no post in the middle? If cracks are appearing, the beam that was used was not big enough. For any space of 8 feet or more, 2x12 and plywood should be used for the beam or an engineered truss used.
A deck beam in a construction project is used to support the weight of the deck and distribute it evenly to the supporting posts or columns, helping to ensure the structural integrity and stability of the deck.
Two identical steel columns are used to support a level beam by being placed vertically on either side of the beam, providing equal and opposite forces to keep the beam in place.
A drag beam in construction refers to a short beam used to secure a hip rafter's foot to neutralize its thrust. It is also known as a "dragon beam" and "dragging beam," among several other monikers.
A spud wrench is a tool used in construction work to tighten or loosen bolts and nuts on structural steel beams and columns.
plinth beam is a part of a structure can transfer loads to the adjacent columns,grade beam is a type of foundation system used to distribute the weight of a building over unstable soil. The grade beam may sit directly on the loose soil.
Columns were often used in the construction of temples in ancient Egypt. Some of the most magnificent examples of these temples would be in the complex of Karnak in Thebes.
"Pt beam" is a shorthand term for a "positive beam," often used in construction and engineering fields. It refers to a structural component designed to carry loads above it and transfer them to support elements. These beams are typically oriented horizontally and provide stability to a structure.
I-beams are divided into ordinary I-beams, light I-beams and H-beams. I-beams are mainly used in crossbeam construction. Shanghai Changzheng produces I-beam, if you are interested in I-beam, welcome to consult with our company.
Beam
This architectural construction method is known as a "beam." Beams are horizontal structural elements that support loads and transfer them to vertical supports, such as columns or walls. They are commonly used in buildings and bridges to create open spaces and provide stability while allowing for the distribution of weight across the structure.
The post and lintel or post and beam system enabled the construction of large buildings by enabling the support of the weight of larger roofs over void spaces or the weight of the structure over empty spaces for windows. It was the system used in Greek architecture. A large horizontal beam (the architrave) over a void space was supported by two vertical columns or posts. This supported the weight of the roof above the empty spaces for doors, window or a series of columns without wall as with the Greek temples.
Plank and beam is typically referred to as post and beam. This type of construction is used a large percentage of the time for new home construction. It is used in colder climates more than warmer climates because you have the ability to insulate under the floor of the house. In warmer climates slab floor construction is used more than it would be used in colder climates. There is another type of construction that is used but not as often. It is called the joist system. This is the way Post and Beam construction works. A vertical member (post) is set on concrete pads, about 8 feet apart. The horizontal member(beam) is set on the posts. The spacing between the beams are typically 4 feet apart. The end of the beams are placed in beam pockets that have been designed into the foundation. Then 2"x6" or 2"x8" tongue and grove planks are placed perpendicular on the beams to create the floor. In slab construction you pour a concrete floor between the footing and foundation. A joist system uses 2x material to span between two points and tie into a ledger board using metal hangers. This system is used for decks more often and the 2nd and 3rd floors of homes.