Gypsum is added to portland cement to retard C3A hydration
gypsum increase the setting time of cement.
According to the Portland Cement Association, portland cement should not be capitalized.
Masonry cement is similar to OPC but has a plasticiser added to the cement powder. As a bag of masonry cement contains 75% cement powder and 25% plasticiser, a higher proportion of cement must be used.
there are 3type of cement1)opc (ordnary portland cement) 2)PPC (pozolan portland cement) 3) special cement
Portland cement (often referred to as OPC, from Ordinary Portland Cement) fineness 300 - 500 m2/kg
3% of gypsum is added to cement to "prevent the rapid setting of cement"
Gypsum is added to cement to decrease the setting time.
The construction industry uses both the natural and the synthetic forms of gypsum in Portland cement manufacturing. Although the amount of gypsum used in the mix represents a small percentage of the volume of all ingredients, gypsum has important functions.
Because the gypsum only needs 2 percent added to the mix
Gypsum uses include: manufacture of wallboard, cement, plaster of Paris, soil conditioning, a hardening retarder in portland cement.
OPC is ordinary Portland cement and PPC is Portland pozolona cement. OPC is obtained by grinding clinker and gypsum whereas PPC is obtained by grinding clinker gypsum and high reactive silica. High reactive silica improves the quality of cement by reducing liberated lime.
Ordinary Portland cement is form from materials of limestone or chalk and clay in proportion of 78and 22% respectively. The limestone and the clay are crushed and water is added to form slurry. The slurry is the heated at a high temperature in a klin to form clinker. The clinker is grinded into a powder and a range of gypsum is added which generate setting or hardening when water is added.
Portland pozzolana cement is produced either by grinding together portland cement clinkers and pozzolana with addition of gypsum. The pozzolana constituents shall not be less than 10% and not more than 25 % by weight. The homogenity of mix shall be guaranteed within + or - 3 % within the same consignment.
Portland pozzolana cement is produced either by grinding together portland cement clinkers and pozzolana with addition of gypsum. The pozzolana constituents shall not be less than 10% and not more than 25 % by weight. The homogenity of mix shall be guaranteed within + or - 3 % within the same consignment.
Portland Cement is made by baking limestone to remove the carbonate, and to this is added some gypsum (to provide sulphate) and diatomaceous earth (effectively a very finely divided silica). When curing, many complex chemicals are formed, the crystals of which give cement its strength. Silicates, sulphates, and carbonates.
gypsum increase the setting time of cement.
The various types of ordinary portland cement are,Ordinary portland cement 33 gradeOrdinary portland cement 43 gradeOrdinary portland cement 53 grade