because of how the molecules are arranged, most materials are a lot stronger in tension than in shear. This is not true for all materials, like chalk or concrete, which are much stronger in shear than in tension.
Mild steel is a fairly general classification and can cover a considerable variation in material properties. Cold drawn grades in particular will have a higher tensile strength than hot rolled. Something like 400 MPa for yield stress and 500 MPa for ultimate tensile strength is quite common.
Compressive strength is greater than tensile strength not just in beams, but in metals, concrete, ceramics, ice, and many other materials. Consider a uniaxial test of tension or compression. Because the cross-sectional area of the sample increases with the load, the stress is actually lower than what we would expect from dividing the load by the area of an unloaded sample. The opposite is true for a tension test. The cross section gets smaller with increasing load. Remember this is true regardless of whether the deformations are reversible and elastic or irreversible and plastic. Therefore the nominal compressive strength is greater than the nominal tensile strength even in a perfectly isotropic material.
High yeild strength deformed bars. The characteristic strength of these bars are higher than mild steel.
Why does concrete mix with low water cement ratio resulted in hardened concrete having higher strength than those with high water cement ratio?
The ratio of sand and cement affects the tensile strength of the concrete. Hence, a ratio of 1:2 (cement to sand) will yield a greater tensile strength than a 1:3 ratio. However, both are acceptable in the formation of concrete.
That all depends on the material For most all metals, tensile strength is stronger by about factor of 1.7 For most metals tensile strength is equal to compression strength For concrete, both comppression strength and shear strength are higher than tensile strength For many composites, tensile strenght is higherthan compression strength
HDPE has higher density therefore it has greater tensile strength
Your question is vague. Any way if it can withstand 300000 PSI the tensile strength is higher than that. It depends on the material since Tensile strength is known as ultimate tensile strength at which level the item fails.
The splitting tensile test specimen is subjected to a compressive load. For brittle matrixes such as cementitious products, the compressive strength is typically around an order of magnitude higher than tensile strength. On a microstructure scale, the compressive forces are trying to crush the individual crystallites while the tensile forces only have to fracture the connections between crystallites. The splitting tensile test specimen fails due to the tensile forces generated as it distorts perpendicular to the applied compressive load. In practice, a loading cap on the loading faces of the specimen generates a compressive column in the sample and the true failure is in shear along this compressive column due to the tensile forces. In practicality, this test is also useful for flexural testing of weak composite materials where in both cases a compressive load generates tensile forces that initiate a failure that travels to the neutral axis resulting in shear as well.
You mean tensile strength. Different steels have different tensile strengths. The way they are made (drawn, cast, forged, etc.) is critically important to the tensile strength. By the way--steel is more important for its stiffness than its tensile strength.
You mean tensile strength. Different steels have different tensile strengths. The way they are made (drawn, cast, forged, etc.) is critically important to the tensile strength. By the way--steel is more important for its stiffness than its tensile strength.
A rope is made out of many weak strands, woven together to provide a higher tensile strength. If you did the same using a large amount of spider silk, you would have a silk rope with a higher tensile strength than not only a regular rope, but also steel cable.
Mild steel is a fairly general classification and can cover a considerable variation in material properties. Cold drawn grades in particular will have a higher tensile strength than hot rolled. Something like 400 MPa for yield stress and 500 MPa for ultimate tensile strength is quite common.
One of the substitutes for aluminium is a titanium alloy, titanium is just as light but has a higher tensile strength than aluminium has.
Tensile strength is determined from testing a large number of samples. Some will fail higher or lower than others, and an average strength is determined. Minimum tensile strength is usually calculated from statistics using a Weibull probability analysis. In this case the minimum tensile strength usually is reported as the Weibull A value, which is the value at which 99% will survive with 95% confidence. Weibull B, usually based on fewer samples, is the minimum value determined to survive with 90% reliability and 95 % confidence.
Wood has relatively low tensile strength - about 7 MPa (6000 psi) compared to say steel which is 70MPa (60,000 psi) or more.However, wood has a higher strength to weight ratio than most other materials since it has such low density.
Lighter weight and more strength than other metals.