The Royal Australian Mint (RAM) has the production capacity to produce 2 million coins per day.
The Royal Australian Mint also produces coins for a number of other countries in addition to bullion coins, medals, medallions and other privately commissioned articles.
The Royal Australian Mint (RAM) uses a variety of "fonts" on Australian coins, but the information is confidential so as not to make it any easier for counterfeiters.
Coins returned to the Royal Australian Mint (RAM) because they are worn, damaged or mutilated, or coins that were minted surplus to requirements, are melted down and recycled into new coins if possible or applicable. The RAM does not deal directly with the public. Worn, damaged or mutilated coins should be deposited with a bank. The Bank will then make the necessary arrangements to get the coins back to the mint and out of circulation. Coins that are so badly mutilated or damaged that they cannot be identified will not be accepted.
No, the Bank of England issues banknotes. The Royal Mint produces coins.
The Royal Australian Mint (RAM) Canberra is the only mint currently authorised to produce Australia's circulating coins. It opened on the 22nd of February, 1965. The Perth Mint produces many of Australia's bullion and other non-circulating coins and also refines gold for Australia and other countries. It opened on the 20th of June, 1899 as a branch of the Royal Mint in London and is currently Australia's oldest operating mint. The Melbourne Mint opened in 1872 as a branch of the Royal Mint in London and together with the Perth Mint, produced most of Australia's predecimal coins until its closure in 1967. The Sydney Mint opened in 1855 as a branch of the Royal Mint in London and produced most of Australia's early coin requirements and many British gold coins together with the Melbourne and Perth Mints until its closure in 1926.
The Royal Mint is the British Mint, they make coins, not notes, and the Australian Government has no say in what they do. If the Australian Government was to allow the Reserve Bank of Australia to print 50 Billion Dollar notes, no matter who paid for them, there would rampant inflation in a very short period of time, and your 50 Billion Dollar notes would be worthless in a few weeks or maybe months.
The Royal Australian Mint mintage figures are released via the Annual Report every year. The Annual Report is usually released sometime in September.
The Royal Mint of Great Britain makes all of Britains circulating coinage.
The Royal Mint advises that they produced over 820 million coins for circulation in Britain in 2009. The totals are not completed yet, the final figure could be higher. That figure does not include coins minted for other countries or any of the other medals, medallions, tokens and collector coins produced by the Royal Mint.
The withdrawn Australian 1 and 2 cent coins were melted down to make the Bronze medals for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.
The Royal Australian Mint does not release that sort of information to the public. It would be a safe bet that if the cost of minting of any Australian coin approached a even few percent of its face value, the coin would be made from a much cheaper metal or, it would be discontinued as part of the currency.
The Royal Australian Mint does not make banknotes, only coins. Banknotes are made by Note Printing Australia, a fully owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of Australia. Specific banknotes are not printed on a daily basis. The Reserve Bank of Australia determines how many banknotes of any given denomination will be required for a given period and Note Printing Australia prints them. Not all types of banknote are printed in every year, they are only printed on a needs basis.
Canberra's money originated at the same time as the rest of the country. Prior to 1910, Australia, and the Colonies, had been using mostly British currency. The Commonwealth Coinage Act of 1908 allowed for Australian denominations similar to the British Imperial coins. The Crown was only ever minted in 1937 and 1938, and the Farthing and Halfcrown and the more bizarre fractional denominations were never minted in Australia. The first coins arrived from the Royal Mint London in 1910. These included the Threepence, Sixpence, Shilling and Florin. In 1911, more coins arrived including the Penny and Halfpenny as well as more silver coins. Until 1916, Australia's coins were mostly minted at the Royal Mint in London, but many were minted at the Heaton Mint in Birmingham, and the Bombay and Calcutta Mints in India. From 1916, the majority of Australia's coinage was minted at the Melbourne and Sydney Mints, although coins were minted periodically at various foreign mints, usually when demand exceeded minting capacity and during the War years. Printing of Australian Banknotes commenced in 1913. The Royal Australian Mint Canberra was opened in time to make the major contribution to the introduction of decimal currency in Australia. The RAM Canberra effectively replaced the Royal Australian Mint Melbourne, which closed in 1967. Since 1982, all of Australia's general circulation coinage is produced exclusively at the Royal Australian Mint Canberra, and all banknotes are produced at Note Printing Australia in Melbourne. Both the RAM Canberra and NPA produce currency for a surprising number and range of foreign countries.