The first U.S. Trade Dollars were minted in 1873. In addition, there were no silver dollars made for circulation between 1804 and 1835.
If your coin says Trade Dollar on the back and is dated 1817 it is a counterfeit. The market has been flooded with counterfeit dollars, some very good, some laughably bad with impossible dates, designs, or mint marks.
There were no series letters on 1899 $2 silver certificates. Please see the question "What is the value of an 1899 US 2 dollar silver certificate" for values and other information.
No US One Dollar coins dated 1899 with a legend of "Thirteen Colonies" exist. It's not a US Mint coin.
British Three Shilling coins were only minted from 1811 to 1816 due to coin shortage problems as a result of the Naploneonic wars.
The US did not print any two dollar silver certificates after 1899.
Retail values for a circulated 1899 Philadelphia issue Morgan are $105.00-$250.00 depending on grade.
The 1899 Morgan dollar is a better date of the series, a coin with average wear has a retail value of $100.00 to $150.00, better coins are $175.00 to $250.00
Despite its 1899 series date, White's signature means your bill was printed at some point in the 1920s. Please see the question "What is the value of an 1899 US 1 dollar silver certificate?" for more information.
$27 to $50,000 depending upon the mint mark and the condition of the coin.
If the coin is a U.S. Indian head cent dated 1899 average value is $1.00-$3.00.
Retail is about $45 to $150 depending on condition.
Please see the attached link
The bill that most closely fits that description is an 1899 US 1 dollar "black eagle" bill. Please see the question "What is the value of an 1899 US 1 dollar silver certificate?" for more information.