In Maine, the most commonly found sand dollar is the Eastern sand dollar, scientifically known as Echinarachnius parma. These flat, burrowing echinoderms inhabit sandy and muddy substrates along the Atlantic coast. Sand dollars have a distinctive round shape and are often recognized by their unique five-petal pattern on the top surface. While they can be found alive, many beachgoers encounter their empty, bleached tests along the shoreline.
You are misidentifying the animals as sand dollars (Mellita), when in fact they are 6-holed sea urchins.
AT THE BAECH WHEN IT IS LOWTIDE
At first it was not known that the sand dollars are living things. People thought (myth) it was like a large coin and that it was the coin/dollar used by the sea mermaids. It was found on beach sands. hence the name sand dollars.
none since sand dollars are actually skeletons of a type of sea animal.
Sand dollars breathe through a process known as diffusion, using their tube feet.
Because that is where they live, that way they can burrie themselves in the sand to get protection from predators.
Sand dollars are not very rare and can be found in sandy ocean floors around the world, particularly in shallow coastal waters.
Click on the link for a picture on a different website.
I think mostly in the northern hemisphere.
You can find Sand Dollars in warm clean ocean waters, inshore yards off the beach. The beach is usually near the opening of a river spilling into the ocean which make the waters nutrient rich. The water may be copper colored due to the river.
No it would die immediately as they are salt water creatures.
There are several species of sand dollars found in marine ecosystems, including the common sand dollar (Echinarachnius parma) and the keyhole sand dollar (Mellita quinquiesperforata). These creatures are echinoderms that belong to the same family as sea urchins and starfish. Sand dollars are known for their flat, round bodies and distinctive five-part radial symmetry.