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What was the role of the ilustrados in the development of nationalism in the Philippines?
the role of illustrados are to easing the sufferings of the filipino; and also wanted to have reforms
Why did the illustrados in Europe undertake propaganda movement?
The illustrados in Europe undertook the propaganda movement to advocate for political reforms in the Philippines, such as representation in the Spanish Cortes and equal rights for Filipinos. They also aimed to raise awareness about the social injustices and lack of opportunities facing Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule.
What role did the illustrados play in the development of patriotism among their country men?
The illustrados, a class of educated Filipinos in the 19th century, played a crucial role in fostering patriotism among their countrymen by promoting ideas of reform, nationalism, and social justice through literature and political activism. They were instrumental in the dissemination of Enlightenment ideals, advocating for the rights and welfare of Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule. Their writings, such as those of José Rizal, inspired a collective national identity and a sense of pride among Filipinos, ultimately galvanizing support for the independence movement. By championing education and civic engagement, the illustrados helped lay the intellectual groundwork for the Philippine Revolution.
Who were the Filipinos who gained wealth from renting huge lands owned by the friars like the Rizal family?
The illustrados, a class of educated Filipinos, gained wealth by renting vast lands owned by the friars, such as the Rizal family. They leveraged their connections with the Spanish colonial powers to secure land grants, enabling them to amass wealth and influence in society. This system perpetuated social inequality in the Philippines.
What is the role of the illustrados?
The ilustrados were a group of educated Filipinos in the late 19th century who played a crucial role in the Philippine reform movement during Spanish colonial rule. They advocated for political and social reforms, emphasizing nationalism, education, and civil rights. Many ilustrados, such as José Rizal and Marcelo H del Pilar, were instrumental in raising awareness about Filipino rights and identity, ultimately contributing to the push for independence. Their writings and activism laid the foundation for the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonialism.
What is the Philippines during rizal's time?
Jose Rizal is the Philippine national hero. He was able to witness the brutality and unjust act of the Spaniards. He became a member of Illustrados that started the revolution by opposing the Spanish governance.
Discrimination found in noli me tangere?
"Noli Me Tangere" by Jose Rizal portrays various forms of discrimination prevalent in Filipino society during the Spanish colonial period. It depicts discrimination based on social class, with the Spanish friars and wealthy illustrados oppressing and exploiting the indios and mestizos. The novel also explores discrimination based on race and ethnicity, as seen in the mistreatment of Filipinos by the colonizers. Additionally, the book highlights discrimination against women, as demonstrated by the limited rights and opportunities available to female characters like Maria Clara.
Who are illustrados and filibusteros?
The "Ilustrados" were a group of Filipino intellectuals and reformists during the late 19th century, advocating for political and social reforms in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. They emphasized education, enlightenment, and national identity, with notable figures like José Rizal and Marcelo H del Pilar among their ranks. On the other hand, "Filibusteros" referred to individuals who were seen as subversive or revolutionary, often associated with movements advocating for independence from Spanish rule. While both groups sought change, the Ilustrados focused on reform, whereas Filibusteros were more inclined towards revolutionary action.
Why did the Spaniards did not teach spanish language to the Filipinos?
This is very misleading one that was probably taught by the Americans to brainwash those Filipinos. Queen Isabella II of Spain issued a decree in 1863 requiring education be made available to the indigenous locals. Also misleading is the thought that the Americans replaced Spanish with English making Filipinos "forget" the Spanish language. The main reasons why Filipinos don't speak Spanish is due to some factors: 1. Spanish was never spoken at home by the majority of population. It was only the Mestizos, Filipinos (a term then exclusive only for Philippine born Spaniards) & Peninsulares (Spaniards from Spain) who could able to speak it. 2. The 1863 decree made education readily available for the natives. However unlike the US, Spain didn't imposed free public education system & so it was only the Illustrados (wealthy natives) such as Dr. Jose Rizal who could afford to send their children to school. The majority of the locals were poor & couldn't afford to study. 3. Philippines was the least hispanized nation among all the countries that Spain invaded. Equatorial Guinea is even more hispanized than the Philippines. The reason is that there were only very few Spaniards who stayed in the Philippines & so there were not much racial intermixing unlike in Latin America. Therefore there wasn't a necessity for the majority of the people to learn Spanish unless they have a Spaniard father.
Factors of the rise of Filipino nationalism?
* The rising of illustrados (people with bright mind) - They are rised due to some Filipinos are going to the Western countries and study there. * Issue of secularization and the death of GOMBURZA (Padre Mariano Gomez, Padre Jose Burgos and Padre Jacinto Zamora) - February 17, 1872 when the 3 priests were sentenced to die because they impute that they are the leaders of 1872 Cavite mutiny. The paid witness is Francisco Zaldua. One of the witnesses of the death sentence is Dr. Jose Rizal and his brother Paciano.
What factors influence the spread of nationalism?
THe factors that give birth to nationalism in the philippines is that the time when many foreigners invaded the country specially during the spanish period who enslaved the filipino people who supposively the ones who owned the land who worked for the ivaders thats why they exact revenge... another is Dr. Jose Rizal who wrote 2 novels Noli me tangere and El filibustirismu that woke up the hearts of Filipino to fight for their mother land...
Why some critics don't like Rizal as your hero?
Ah, where to begin? One must first ask, why are there no answers to this question? And then you begin to speculate, and the first thought that comes to mind is, it"s silly!!! Everyone likes Rizal as the hero, right? Wrong! The ones who would ask or answer the question are either too intimidated to do so or have no knowledge about Rizal's detractors. Many know Rizal only from the "brainwashing" they received all their life regarding this hero of hero's. For those of you who would want to immediately put me in the category of a "Rizal detractor" I would want you to know that I am not. I do have a minimal knowledge of this extraordinary man. Getting back to the question. There are so many reasons why Rizal should and shouldn't be a national hero. I will extend to you the reader, only a few. Most of you have already made up your mind or had your mind made up for you. Why do I say that? Primarily because we have here in the Philippines, The Rizal Law. By law Rizal is taught in all of the schools. It is taught that he is a national hero. There is no room in this law for dissent. If you question, you are considered unpatriotic. That is what I meant by being intimidated. No country on God's green earth should have to mandate its heroes, don't you think? Sorry, back to the point. Rizal was a very highly educated and complex person. He was not the one you read about in the comic books of your youth. He lived out of the country most of his life. He lived in Europe a good deal of the time. He did not come from the working class of people in the Philippines. He came from a privileged class called the "illustrados". During his entire life, Rizal was faithful to the Crown of Spain. He was opposed to the armed revolution and volunteered his services to Spain to do whatever he could to stop it. He volunteered to go to Cuba in the service of Spain to help serve Spain against the forces of the revolutionaries in Cuba who were suffering the same repression that Filipinos were. Even though Rizal wrote of the terrible injustices inflicted by the cruel Church and Spain, he refused to fight and thought it better to ask for concessions. Was Rizal a revolutionary or what is referred to as a "hopeless romantic? For sure he loved his country and it's people. In his time he was perhaps the most highly educated Filipino. Was he a leader? No! He knew nothing of organizing the Filipinos into a nationalistic movement. He was a great writer but did not write in the language of the people of his country. And not once has he or any other Filipino patriot ever suggested changing the name of the country. The beautiful people of this archipelago are still clinging to that odious name given to them by the invaders who have raped, killed, and enslaved tens of thousands of a peace loving people the likes of which this world has never seen. ANOTHER THING, Rizal did little to other parts of our country who fiercely drove the Spaniards in their territory(THE MUSLIMS of Mindanao) and the inhabitants of Mountain Province because the Spaniards are lazy to climb mountains.
