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There are 18 freight classes and they are based on density.

But how are freight classes determined? The many definitions or classes of freight are cataloged in the National Motor Freight Classification tariff, commonly referred to as the NMFC.

Freight Class pages: http://tinyurl.com/ycubx3k

NMFC Code pages: http://tinyurl.com/yzqktuh

Carriers base class on four shipment characteristics:

  1. Density - Are you shipping a pallet of bricks, or a hot air balloon?
  2. Stowability - How is your shipment being packed in the van? For example, is it on a pallet but the shipment has a pointy top so takes up more space than normal?
  3. Handling - Is the freight palletized or are you shipping mattresses?
  4. Liability - Are you shipping valuable electronic equipments, fine china, or 10 boxes of used sneakers?

Get it right the first time. If you guess wrong, you expose yourself to the rebilling department of the carriers …which is NEVER a good thing.

Always ask your carrier for proper NMFC codes prior to shipping, or call the manufacturer, distributor, or seller of the products being shipped. Chances are they have been asked that question before.

The National Motor Freight Traffic Assn. (NMFTA) sells an NMFC book and CD NMFTA phone: 1-703-838-1810

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15y ago

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