The tire size will affect the mileage and performance. You can use a larger wheel with a smaller profile tire without noticeable affecting either.
The difference between the two is quit small. Normal diesel contains less oil than performance diesel. However, when they are tested side by side, no one can tell the difference of the two.
The main reason is that growth is compounded. As a result the size of the economy increases exponentially and with compound exponential growth even a small difference can add up to a large difference over time.
big wheels because they are good for handling
Small wheels have little rolling friction and helps to move faster in Skates
That is a given.
Big wheels of course. They will protect you better from falls over potholes
yes
the cost of living and the difference in economy
Huge wheels, small wheels go the far. Big Wheels go smaller distances
Only if they are very small wheels.
Large open economy.
Some farm tractors that have small wheels in the front and larger wheels in the back is to help farmers pull larger equipment. The large tires have more traction and the smaller wheels help to steer.