The metal rim, which is fitted when it is red hot, shrinks when cool to bind the sections of the wheel together. It also acts as the tread of the wheel so that the wood does not become abraded by the rocks over which the wheel passes.
The metal rim will expand when heated. It will then contract once placed round the wooden wheel's rim. This contraction will tighten and hold the wooden rim in a vice-like grip. The spokes and the wooden rim is made in separate parts and need the metal rim to hold it all together.
The metal tire is fitted on the wheel of a bullock cart via the rim. The rim has bolts which are tightened so as to firmly hold the tire in place.
The metal tire is fitted on the wheel of a bullock cart via the rim. The rim has bolts which are tightened so as to firmly hold the tire in place.
Explain how an iron rim is mounted on a wooden cart wheel
A wagon wheel was traditionally made by first crafting the wooden rim, called the felloe, from strong hardwood, often bent using steam to form a circular shape. Spokes were then fashioned from sturdy wood and fitted into the hub at the center, connecting to the rim. The wheel was assembled by securing the spokes into the hub and attaching the rim, often reinforced with metal bands for durability. Finally, the wheel would be finished with a coat of protective varnish or oil to enhance longevity.
Heating makes the iron expand so the rim circle is bigger than when it cools. Thus when applied hot is shrink when in place, holding the wheel together tightly.
The rim is put into a freezer to contract, and the metal tire would be heated to expand. The temperature differences of the 2 pieces would cause enough of a clearance that the rim rim would drop in. When the temperature of the 2 pieces equalizes the tire won't come off.
When cold water is poured on a hot metal rim, it causes rapid cooling due to the temperature difference. This can help shrink the metal and can be used as a method to remove a tight metal cap or rim. The rapid cooling can create stress and contraction on the metal, which may help loosen the grip of the cap or rim.
Heating the rim expands it
Train wheels that have changeable rims are becoming quite rare. To install heat a rim, careful to not heat so hot you get red hot or hot enough to damage the metal. The wheel should be prepared and your new rim will fit against a edge called a flange to locate it. The axle and wheel are stood up so the rim can be dropped onto the wheel and allowed to cool and shrink onto the wheel.
Train wheels that have changeable rims are becoming quite rare. To install heat a rim, careful to not heat so hot you get red hot or hot enough to damage the metal. The wheel should be prepared and your new rim will fit against a edge called a flange to locate it. The axle and wheel are stood up so the rim can be dropped onto the wheel and allowed to cool and shrink onto the wheel.
The iron rim is kept slightly smaller than the wooden wheel so that when the iron expands due to heat, it will fit snugly onto the wooden wheel without causing any issues. This allows for a secure and stable fit between the two components.