Is true about citing personal communications such as emails memos or letters in a research paper?

Answer 1

When citing personal communications such as emails, memos, or letters in a research paper, it's important to note that they are typically not included in the reference list since they are not recoverable by other researchers. Instead, they should be cited in-text only, providing the author's name, the phrase "personal communication," and the date of the communication. This ensures that while the information is acknowledged, the personal nature of the communication is respected. Always check specific citation style guidelines (e.g., APA, MLA) for exact formatting rules.