aqs WD
To determine if an IPv4 packet is carrying an ICMPv4 packet, you can examine the packet's Protocol field in the IPv4 header. This field is located at byte 9 of the header and has a value of 1 for ICMPv4 packets. If the Protocol field equals 1, then the payload of the IPv4 packet is an ICMPv4 packet. Additionally, you can further analyze the payload to confirm that it corresponds to an ICMPv4 message format.
In a voice packet, the correct order of headers typically includes the following: first, the RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) header, which carries the timing and sequence information; next, the optional RTCP (Real-time Control Protocol) header for control and monitoring; followed by any necessary transport layer header (e.g., UDP) for delivery; and finally, the IP header for routing through the network. This sequence ensures that voice data is transmitted efficiently and accurately over IP networks.
Packet forwarding in simple terms is the forwarding of packets from one node to another from networking point of view. For example, a router or a switch. These networking devices make routing devices with the help of their routing tables and then select an outgoing interface. After that they make some changes in the packet header and push (forward) the packet to the selected interface. In case you don't know the meaning of packet. Packer is the smallest unit of size in networking. Different networks has different packet size. For example, in ATM Networks the packet size is of 53 Bytes.
It will forward the packet to R1
Yeah good question WHAT are Packet Data Settings? Hopefully you get a answer.
The header of an IP packet does not include fields required for reliable data delivery. There are no acknowledgments of packet delivery. There is no error control for data.
ip packet header
An Internet Protocol (IP) packet consists of several important parts, including the header and the payload. The header contains crucial information such as the source and destination IP addresses, protocol type, and packet length, which are essential for routing and delivering the packet correctly. The payload is the actual data being transmitted, which can include various types of content depending on the application. Additionally, there may be optional fields in the header for features like fragmentation and quality of service.
ip packet header
Internet Protocol, or IP, puts a header on every packet that it sounds out. This header is the overhead. All protocols, such as TCP or UDP, will put a header on the packet. The IP header contains information such as source IP address and destination IP address and is used by routers to figure out where to send the packet. ex. you send your friend a 1kb file, but it takes up 1.5kb of bandwidth due to overhead
header, packet(data), and trailer
See time-to-live (TTL) packet
An IP packet can contain data about the format of the internet header and the abstract parameters such as the header checksum. The IP packets also provide an internet time stamp.
packet-filtering
the answer is a Header,the a Payload, then last is the Trailer
That is the way the standard designed the header. They could be placed anywhere as long as everyone understood where in the packet header it was placed.
differentiated services