Advantages include: Its easy to set up, handle, and implement, It is best-suited for small networks and its less costly. There 3 types of topology which are; ring, bus and star topology.
Topology
The arrangement of computers on a network is called topology. It describes how the individual computers are connected to each other and to the network.examples of topology are Star topology, ring topology, mesh topology, bus topology.
Without knowing a bit more about the context, probably "topology".Common network topologies are ring, star, bus and mesh.
Ring technology: In a ring network, every device has exactly two neighboring devices for communication purpose. It is called a ring topology as its formation is like a ring. In this topology, every computer is connected to another computer. Here, the last node is combined with a first one. This topology uses token to pass the information from one computer to another. In this topology, all the messages travel through a ring in the same direction.
Here are some common types of network topologies: Bus Topology: In a bus topology, all devices are connected to a single central cable (the bus). Data travels along the bus and is received by all devices on the network. Each device has a unique address, and devices communicate directly with the bus. Star Topology: In a star topology, each device is connected directly to a central hub or switch. All data passes through the central hub, which manages and controls the flow of information between devices. If one device fails, it does not affect the rest of the network. Ring Topology: In a ring topology, each device is connected to two other devices, forming a closed loop or ring. Data travels in one direction around the ring. Devices act as repeaters to strengthen the signal as it passes through each device. Mesh Topology: In a mesh topology, every device is connected to every other device in the network. This creates multiple paths for data to travel, enhancing reliability and fault tolerance. Mesh networks can be full mesh (every device connected to every other device) or partial mesh (only some devices are interconnected). Tree Topology: Tree topology combines characteristics of star and bus topologies. Devices are arranged in a hierarchical structure, with multiple star networks connected to a central bus backbone. This allows for scalability and efficient data flow. Hybrid Topology: Hybrid topology combines two or more different types of topologies to form a larger network. For example, a network might combine elements of star and mesh topologies to create a more flexible and scalable network infrastructure. Each type of network topology has its advantages and disadvantages in terms of cost, scalability, reliability, and ease of management. The choice of topology depends on factors such as the size of the network, the type of applications used, and the level of redundancy and fault tolerance required.
none
easy to expand
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"Topology"? If you mean Technology, the answer is: Increased fuel efficiency and lower hydrocarbon emmisions
you can cut logs out of it
Four collision domains are present Two broadcast domains are present.
it is good :) try using google.
Ease of operation Reliability Low Cost
to provide good load balancing and good scalability.
Ease of operation Reliability Low Cost
Some advantages of tree network topology include easy to set up and extend. It is also inexpensive. Its disadvantages, on the other hand, include limit on central cable length and number of nodes.
-it is relatively easy to troubleshoot problems on this topology -the network services require no reconfiguration if the network structure changes -there are no device installation difficulties