Pitches are differentiated by the length and tension of the basilar membrane fibers.
Pitch discrimination results from the fact that the basilar membrane has different vibrational properties along its length, such that the base (nearest the oval window) vibrates most strongly to high frequency sounds, and the tip to low frequencies.
cochlea
The cochlea is responsible for hearing and is filled with fluid. When the oval window vibrates the fluid in the inner ear moves around. The membrane inside the cochlea has different levels of thickness and the vibrations have different frequency and correspond to different pitches of sound that the ear interprets. The oval windows vibration frequency is transmitted through the fluid wave within the inner ear. The fluid crosses over the membrane, depending on the frequency and stimulates nerves that transmit a signal to the brain.
Different pitches vibrate the cochlea at different places
the eardrum is in the middle ear and the cochlea is in the inner ear
high frequency sounds at base of cochlea. encounter sound first and deteriorate first
cochlea of ear perceive and respond to various frequencies in sound...
closest to the cochlea
The cochlea has hairs cells that ride on the basilar membrane. These hair cells convert the mechanical vibration of sound waves into an electrical signal and excite the auditory nerve's 30 000 fibers. The auditory nerve transports the signal to the brainstem. Since each hair cell is on a different part of the basilar membrane, each hair cell is best excited by a different frequency. Thus, each nerve fiber carries auditory information about a different frequency to the brain.
cochela Cochlea
They are located in the spiral organ (organ of Corti). This structure is located in the cochlea.
the cochlea contains bone