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How did the technology change the spiritual and intellectual live of the Chinese under the Tang Dynasty?
Wiki User
∙ 7y ago
Woodblock printing allowed buddhist texts such as the diamond sutra to spread among the population.
Marcelina Crona
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i think Chinese history is organized by dynasty's
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5,000 years ago. But written history started only from Shang dynasty (16 century BC)
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Rise of Communism in ChinaIntroductionThe main reason why the Communists came to power in China was because of the failing policies and actions used by Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalists) of which the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) took advantage. However in addition to that, there were also significant factors such as the poor conditions during the beginning of the twentieth century in the Republic of China and the Japanese War (1937 Ð'â€" 1945), that led to the insufficiency and weakness of the GMD (Chinese Democratic Party) during the Civil War. Their leader, Chiang Kai-Shek, lost the support of the majority, mainly peasants and intellectuals, to the CCP, which contributed to their success in war. In addition to GMD's actions, Mao Zedong, the communist leader was able to take over and declare the Peoples Republic of China.Early twentieth centuryFailing of Qing DynastyThe unhappiness in China laid in its problems, which arose during the early twentieth century. Until the early twentieth century, China's rule was based on dynasties, which followed Confucian theories. The Chinese thought of their nation as the center of the world, disclaiming any interest in the west. Already during the nineteenth century, China had been weakened through foreign trade, war and influence. As the situation started to go worse, the people wanted to alter the situation and showed resistance to the foreigners in the Boxer's Rebellion. This Rebellion and its aftermath prompted some reforms in China, however, it was too little, too late. The Qing dynasty was seen to be failing the people of China. In 1908, the Dowager Empress, CiXi, died and her three year-old grand nephew, PuYi, was proclaimed emperor. The discontent even grew further, and several groups, such as the Tongmengui organized to overthrow the Qing.The Republic of ChinaSun Yatsen (a member of Tongmenghui) was announced the provincial president of the Republic of China on January 1, 1912. Still. he was forced to resign from his post because of Yuan Shikai, who organized the abdication of the Qing emperor in return for his own appointment as president. At that time, a new revolutionary party Guomindang was formed. This party believed in parliamentary democracy and the principle of electing the officials. Yuan disagreed with GMD's ideas and outlawed it in 1913. One year later WWI broke out in Europe and Japan took advantage of the outbreak. By 1915, Japan invaded Quindao and confronted Yaun Shikai with a list of twenty-one demands. These demands were not only exceptionally harmful to the economy but they were also seen as extreme humiliations to the Chinese people. Meanwhile, the central government came under the rule of Gen. Yuan Shikai, who died in June 1916 before he could consolidate his power as Emperor. After Yuan Shikai death, Sun Yatsen took over the nation. He promoted modernization and the "revolt against obedience." When the WWI ended the Chinese assumed their allies would reward them. In 1919, when at Versailles the allies decided not to reward China, the people were outraged. Due to rejection of the reward, they developed a New Culture movement, which was pro democracy and education, but rejected Confucianism and "the old ways." Furthermore, they declined the democratic systems of Great Britain and France(1).Chinese Communist Party (CCP)A rebellion, called May 4th Movement took place, demanding a more Socialist system. At this stage, the Soviet regimes and their withdrawal from the war started to appear to the Chinese. Two years after the Treaty of Versailles, in 1921, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was set up in Benijing and Paris, with leaders Mao Zedong and Chou Enlan(2).In sum, the Chinese had lived in insecure conditions, of which some are due to major problems and disruptions after European penetration in early nineteenth century. Therefore, the people were looking for a government, which would bring solutions and put a final end to their struggle. The mistakes of Kuomingtang's policies and action caused for the Communists to come to power, they gained peasants' sympathy and put them into an even more positive view of themselves to the people. At the beginning the GMD sought to bring about a democratic revolution. Their socialist leader, Sun Yatsen, therefore introduced three principles, Nationalism, Democracy and People's livelihood. His idea of Nationalism consisted of a strong central government, which would have had to be able to force out foreign influence and restore independence of China. Democracy was Sun's attempt to secure liberty and equality, in a country, which previously had a long history of imperial dynastic rule. In addition to this he demanded a fair distribution of wealth such as land and reflection of people's livelihood. It became obvious that there was no harmony in the Chinese society. Mainly the warlords and foreigners increasingly contributed to the division of the country. In addition, the privileged classes established an opposition.Chiang Kai-ShekAfter Sun Yatsen's death in 1925, Chiang Kai-Shek (also a GMD member) took over GMD leadership, confronting his problems in a more aggressive way than Sun Yatsen did. General Chiang Kai-Shek mainly concentrated on the militaryunification and reforms were regarded of a minor importance. Already, in 1927 he dictated a massacre in the city of Shanghai where 6000 communists were ruthlessly killed. Due to this, the left wing GMD members split. Chiang organized his own nationalist government at Nanjing, in 1928. He was unable to unify China because of his desire to alienate the CCP and the peasants. Democracy, which he never reached, was no issue for Chiang, due to lack of basics in such a political leadership. He never gave the people a right to demand their will. He also failed in preventing China from Japanese invasion.(3)Sino-Japanese WarDuring the Sino-Japanese War of 1937 Ð'â€" 1945, within 3 months Shanghai and Nanijing had fallen, showing GMD's useless leadership skills and lack of tactics and efficient battle experience, against Japanese harsh, better equipped and organized attacks. The retreat of GMD's local officials to Chiongq...
How has technology changed since 1988?
Teddy boys and girls were all the rage in the 50s. They looked very smart and formal usually. Mini skirts came out in the 1960s, they were the latest style and were made famous by the models Twiggy and The Shrimp. In the late 1960s and early 1970s hippies became the height of fashion. They wore flared trousers, platform shoes and grew their hair long. In the late 70s disco wear was in fashion but punk style also shocked the world. While in the 1970s the silhouette of fashion tended to be characterized by close fitting clothes on top with wider, looser clothes on the bottom, this trend completely reversed itself in the early 1980s as both men and women began to wear looser shirts and tight, close-fitting pants. Men wore power suits as a result of the greater tendency for people to display their wealth. Brand names became increasingly like fashion of all modern decades, 1980’s fashion in popular culture incorporated distinct trends from different eras. This helped form a cultivating movement of style. The masculine-influenced fashion trend that was most indicative of the 1980s was the wide use of shoulder pads for women. During the 1980s everyone was wearing ra-ra skirts and leg warmers. Designer clothes and brand names were bought in the 1990s. In the United States Madonna was titled the “Material Girl” and many teenage girls looked to her for fashion statements. The popular movie Flash dance made ripped sweatshirts well known in the general public. The television shows Dallas, and in particular, Dynasty also had a similar impact, especially in the increasingly over sized shoulder pads.
How did technology change the spiritual and intellectual lives of the Chinese under the tang dynasty?
Woodblock printing allowed buddhist texts such as the diamond sutra to spread among the population.
What is sung dynasty famous for?
The Sung Dynasty was known for its Art and its technology. It changed China today. The Sung Dynasty art what inspired the painters of todays Chinese paintings.
Which dynasty does the Chinese dynasty belong to?
Without doubt all Chinese dynasty's have belonged to the Chinese dynastys.
What contributed to the downfall of the roman empire but not the Han dynasty?
The Han dynasty was a Chinese dynasty and had nothing to do with ruling the Roman empire.The Han dynasty was a Chinese dynasty and had nothing to do with ruling the Roman empire.The Han dynasty was a Chinese dynasty and had nothing to do with ruling the Roman empire.The Han dynasty was a Chinese dynasty and had nothing to do with ruling the Roman empire.The Han dynasty was a Chinese dynasty and had nothing to do with ruling the Roman empire.The Han dynasty was a Chinese dynasty and had nothing to do with ruling the Roman empire.The Han dynasty was a Chinese dynasty and had nothing to do with ruling the Roman empire.The Han dynasty was a Chinese dynasty and had nothing to do with ruling the Roman empire.The Han dynasty was a Chinese dynasty and had nothing to do with ruling the Roman empire.
During what dynasty did the Chinese Civilization advance?
The Han Dynasty advanced the Chinese civilization.
Which chinese dynasty invented india ink?
The Chinese Dynasty that invented India Ink was the Cao Wei Dynasty.
What was the first non Chinese dynasty?
What you mean by non Chinese dynasty?All the dynastis in China are chinese dynasties.
The last of the Chinese dynasties was the?
The answer is; Qing.
What was the nationality of the last Chinese dynasty?
The nationality of the last Chinese dynasty is the Qing dynasy
. Which medical technology from the Chinese Han Dynasty involves inserting needles into specific parts of the body in order to cure disease or pain?
Acupuncture.
What dynasty was the Chinese flamethrower inventor?
Sung Dynasty
What Chinese dynasty practiced legalism?
the Qin dynasty
