The Nyquist theorem is a property of mathematics and has nothing to do with technology. It says that if you have a function whose Fourier spectrum does not contain any sines or cosines above f, then by sampling the function at a frequency of 2fyou capture all the information there is. Thus, the Nyquist theorem is true for all media.
The Nyquist theorem is a property of mathematics and has nothing to do with technology. It says that if you have a function whose Fourier spectrum does not contain any sines or cosines above f, then by sampling the function at a frequency of 2f you capture all the information there is. Thus, the Nyquist theorem is true for all media.
Describe refraction and reflection with respect to Fiber Optical Cable?
The main part of an optical fiber is a glass fiber (NOT hollow) within another glass fiber of another type of glass. Both types of glass have a different index of refraction; the signal travels through the inner glass fiber.
Fiber lasts longer than copper, it has less signal attenuation, and its bandwidth capacity is much greater. It's just an all around better medium than copper. Plus, it costs almost exactly the same to deploy fiber as it does copper in new outside plant deployments - so you get all the benefits of fiber for no additional cost.
Numerical aparture is the light collecting capability of the optical fiber.
I cannot see where the Nyquist theorem relates to cables, fiber or not.The theorem I know, the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem, talks about the limitations in sampling a continuous (analog) signal at discrete intervals to turn it into digital form.An optical fiber or other cable merely transport bits, there is no analog/digital conversion and no sampling taking place.
The Nyquist theorem is a property of mathematics and has nothing to do with technology. It says that if you have a function whose Fourier spectrum does not contain any sines or cosines above f, then by sampling the function at a frequency of 2f you capture all the information there is. Thus, the Nyquist theorem is true for all media.
The Nyquist theorem is a property of mathematics and has nothing to do with technology. It says that if you have a function whose Fourier spectrum does not contain any sines or cosines above f, then by sampling the function at a frequency of 2f you capture all the information there is. Thus, the Nyquist theorem is true for all media.
Optical Fiber1. Photon has no mass, and it can travel faster than electron2. In multi-mode fiber, several channels of data can be transmitted at the same time
fibre has higher data capacity, takes less space, is cheaper, etc. than copper.
Optical fiber carries signals through light, and therefore at light speed, the fastest possible, and gets less hot. Copper wire transmits information using electricity, which although fast, is not nearly as fast as light. Fiber optics allows faster transmission of data.
Fiber optic cable is constructed out of glass or plastic, and uses light pulses to transmit data. Copper cable is made out of copper material (not glass or plastic) and uses electrical voltages to transmit signals.
40 GHz
One of the advantages of optical fiber is that it is NOT susceptible to cross-talk.
Usually, there is a laser diode that is optically coupled to the fiber.
An objective type of question on optical fiber is on that focuses on the integral part of fiber optic. A good question would be, " Why are optical fibers immune to EMI? "
1. Copper UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) 2. Optical Fiber