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Q: The ssm is responsible for documentation and on-the job training at a rapids site?
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What is the most important critical success factor when implementing an IT initiative?

Staff training and communication. Plan, Conduct, and Evaluate staff training is essential component of any new system implementation. There are various methods of training. One approach, commonly known as train the trainer, relies onthe vendor to train selected member of the orgaization who will then serve as super-users and train other in their respective departments, units, or areas. These super-users should be individuals who work directly in the areas in which the system is to be used; they should know the staff in the area and have a good rapport with them. They will also serve as resources to other users once the vendor representatives have left. They may do a lot of one-on-one training, hand-holding, and other work with people in their areas until these individuals achieve a certain comfort level with the system. Once the details of how the new system is to work have been determined, it is important to update procedure manuals and make the updated manuals available to the staff. Designated managers or representatives from various areas may assume a leadership role in updating procedure manuals for their respective areas. Having an effective plan for communicating the project's progress serves two primary purposes. First, it identifies how the member of the implementation team will communicate and coordinate their activities and progress, Second, it defines how progress will be communicated to key constituent groups, including but not limited to the board, the senior administrative team, the department, and the staff at all levels of the organization affected by the new system. The communication plan may set up both formal and informal mechanisms. Formal communication may include everything from regular updates at board and administrative meetings to written briefings and articles in the facility newsletter. The purpose should be to use as many channels and mechanisms as possible to ensure that the people who need to know are fully informed and aware of the implementation plan.


What is the boot start process in windows operating system?

In Windows Operating System when system is powered on then power is supplied to BIOS Chip on Motherboard. BIOS checks all devices and their firmwares and looks for the MBR code on First Bootable device or bootable device found in order as configured in BIOS. MBR the first sector on bootable media directs to the Bootloader program. Bootloader program loads the Windows Kernel and then Windows OS takes control in Memory and Manages the Operating System's features.


What is Role of mechanical engineer in oil gas sector?

Mechanical EngineersBack to Occupation SummariesDownload the SummaryDo you always wonder how things work? Do you like solving puzzles, or often think "there must be a better way"? If so, you might have what it takes to be a Mechanical Engineer.Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest engineering disciplines. It touches just about every industry, including oil and gas. Mechanical Engineers work in exploration, extraction, production and transportation of petroleum products. They explore new technologies to improve equipment, tools and processes essential to the industry. You could be designing equipment for process control systems or creating a new compressor system to improve pipeline efficiency. Perhaps you will come up with an improvement to a tool thus making the jobs of maintenance employees easier.Whichever facet you choose, you will definitely make a difference if you choose a career in mechanical engineering!What do Mechanical Engineers do?Mechanical Engineers apply modern and applied physics to the design, manufacturing,maintenance and troubleshooting of mechanical systems. They design and analyse themachinery and tools required to start and complete processes. They also trouble-shootand improve the performance of equipment and machinery. Mechanical Engineers play akey role in the following three areas:Facility Equipment and Operating Unit Maintenance: Mechanical Engineers design, install, maintain and repair equipment such as piping, furnaces, turbines, pumps, tanks, boilers, compressors, heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. In oils ands mining operations, they engineer draglines, bucket-wheels, conveyer belts and crushers.Capital Projects/Large Projects: Mechanical Engineers oversee the design, implementation and shut down phases of capital projects. They design specific mechanical equipment and processes for these projects.Product Manufacturing: Mechanical Engineers provide technical advice to custom equipment design for manufactured products used in the oil and gas industry. They provide research, development and technical support for new tools and equipment that improve operations.How do I become a Mechanical Engineer?You will need a four year Bachelor of Science degree from an accredited college or university. Your coursework will include fundamentals such as mechanics, thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, kinematics (motion), and energy.You will also need a license to practice as an Engineer. Provincial engineering associations are responsible for administering and issuing licenses. For more specific information about engineering qualifications and professional certifications, check out the following website: www.engineerscanada.ca.Information for foreign-trained engineers is provided on the Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials website at www.cicic.ca.What are the working conditions like?Mechanical Engineers spend most of their time working in office settings. They occasionally visit operation sites such as production platforms off the East Coast, oil sands projects in northern Alberta, or drilling and production sites anywhere onthe prairies. When visiting these sites, they are sometimes exposed to potentially hazardous conditions and inclement weather. Safety protocols are strictly adhered to. Extended visits do occur on occasion.Do I fit the bill?Do you think you have what it takes to become a Mechanical Engineer?I like to build new things, or improve the way things work.I am interested in applied mathematics and physics.I am creative, imaginative and consider myself an idea person.I am good at clearly explaining technical things to others.I pay special attention to detail and accuracy and am not easily distracted.I am a good problem solver and think quickly on my feet.I am a great multi-tasker.I have an aptitude for using specialized computer software.I am interested in pursuing a university education that may require at least four or more years of study.I am quite versatile and can work on my own or with a team.I have well developed communication and computer literacy skills.I am able to travel to and from work locations.I think a career as a Mechanical Engineer is exciting and I'm up for the challenge and adventure!


What is the project closure analysis?

Closure analysis determines statically which function de¯nitions reach which programpoints. This information is used for many di®erent purposes; e.g., type inference forobject-oriented programming languages [PS91], globalization analysis of functional pro-grams [Ses89], partial evaluation [Bon90], type recovery in Scheme [Shi90], and others.The reason why closure analysis is such a fundamental analysis in di®erent applications isthat it is (sort of) the universal data °ow analysis problem for monomorphic (data °oworiented) analyses for higher-order (functional) languages. As such it may be viewed asthe analogue of path analysis, which is universal for (continuous) ¯rst-order (classical)data °ow analysis problems [Tar81].General closure analysis is, unlike its ¯rst-order counterpart, expensive in the worstcase: the best known algorithms take time £(n3) in the worst case [Hen91a,PS92]. Manytimes it is su±cient, however, to get somewhat coarser information than the exact closureinformation. Coarser here means that the results may indicate that more function def-initions reach a point than a precise closure analysis would really yield; nonetheless theinformation should in practice be only marginally di®erent from the exact analysis.In this note we exhibit a simple, but very e±cient closure analysis based on the binding-time analysis of [Gom90] and the algorithm [Hen91b] for it. (In fact the algorithm hereis substantially simpler than the one in [Hen91b].) The computed abstract value °owinformation1 is coarser than normal closure analysis exactly in the following sense: exactclosure analysis keeps track of uni-directional °ow of (abstract) values from one programpoint to another whereas our simple closure analysis works with the assumption that °owsare reversible; that is, that any abstract value that °ows from point p to point p0 can also°ow (backwards!) from p0 to p.In the practice of partial evaluation this loss of information appears to be insubstantial.Since the simple closure analysis algorithm runs in almost-linear time [Hen91b] and is very¤DIKU Semantics Report D-1931We prefer to call the abstractions of values corresponding to expressions in a program abstract valuesrather than (abstract) closures, since these values represent values other than (run-time) closures, includingpairs, integers, etc.12 BASIC IDEA OF SIMPLE CLOSURE ANALYSIS2e±cient in practice [Hen91c] this appears to be an attractive alternative to computingcomplete closure information.2 Basic idea of simple closure analysisIn the binding-time analysis of [Gom89], on which [Hen91b] is based, we begin by asso-ciating a unique abstract value (also called a token, label or a type variable depending onthe intention of their use) with every (sub)expression in a program, and constraints areextracted that capture the °ow of actual values represented by these abstract values in theprogram. The °ow is, of course, a conservative approximation of the actual °ow of data.It not only makes the standard assumptions that all expressions inside a function de¯ni-tion are actually evaluated and that abstract values can °ow forwards and backwards, asmentioned above, but also that the °ows of di®erent arguments of a function merge insidethe function | the latter is why we refer to this analysis as monomorphic.In the second step, the critical one, these constraints are normalized by a (very small)set of rewriting rules. In the process di®erent abstract values may be identi¯ed, which istantamount to saying that one abstract value could \°ow" to the other, in any direction.At the end of this process a single abstract value represents a whole set of abstract valuesthat have been identi¯ed during normalization. Such a set may contain (abstract valueslabeling) closures as well as other program points, notably application points such as theactual parameters of function applications. This information can be interpreted by sayingthat the closures in the set may reach any of the application points in the same set. Theanalysis is conservative w.r.t. to exact closure analysis in the sense that no other closuresreach the application points, but that some of the reported closures may actually be shownnot to reach some application point in the same set by exact closure analysis. (Of course,\exact" closure analysis is itself a conservative approximation of the actual dynamic °owof run-time values, including concrete closures.)3 Simple closure analysis exempli¯edIn this section we exemplify the steps above by considering a simple example.Consider the following code (fragment), representing Turner's tautology checker andtwo calls to it:taut = fn f => fn n. if n = 0 then f else taut (f true) (n-1) and taut (f false) (n-1)g = fn x => fn y => (x and not y) or (not x or y)h = fn z => ztaut g 2 taut h 13.1 Constraint extractionIn the ¯rst step we associate a distinct abstract value with every occurrence of a subex-pression occurring in this code; for simplicity's sake all occurrences of a variable havethe same abstract value. We shall refer to the abstract value of an (occurrence of an)expression by the special variable ® indexed by the expression; e.g., the abstract valuesof the three function de¯nitions are ®taut; ®g and ®h. On top of these abstract valuesrepresenting (abstract) closures we have the abstract values ®¸f and ®¸n corresponding to3 SIMPLE CLOSURE ANALYSIS EXEMPLIFIED 3the partial applications of taut to one, resp. two arguments. Finally, we have ®¸y corre-sponding to the partial application of g to one argument. These are all the abstract valuesrepresenting (abstract) closures; of course, as mentioned before, every subexpression hasa corresponding (unique) abstract value.In the constraint extraction phase of the binding-time analysis algorithm the con-straints in Figure 1 are generated for the code above. Two kinds of constraints are gener-ated.² ® = ®0: Such an equation between abstract values expresses that one °ows to theother, and vice versa (Remember our basic assumption of bidirectionality of °ow!);e.g., ® could be the abstract value of an actual argument to a function, and ®0 theabstract value of the function's corresponding formal parameter.² ® ! ®0 · ®00 or integer · ®00, etc.: An inequation has an abstract value constructorapplied to n ¸ 0 abstract values on the left-hand side and an abstract value on theright; such an inequality expresses that the right-hand side abstract value \can be"the abstract value on the left (there may be more than one, but not with the sameconstructor; see below).3.2 Constraint normalizationIn the constraint normalization phase we combine de¯nitional information (constraints ofthe second form above) and form equivalence classes of abstract values (for the constraintsof the ¯rst form).For simple closure analysis we need only 2 of the 11 rewriting rules in [Hen91b]. Inparticular, there is no need for an occurs check rule since we don't have to interpret theresult as ¯nite type expressions; and there is no need for a special type Dynamic (or ¤)representing either possible type errors or run-time computable expressions or both, sincewe are interested neither in the former nor in the latter. In particular, the rewriting rulesmanipulating Dynamic can be omitted. We end up with the rewriting rules in Figure 2.As proved in [Hen91b] a rewriting system normalizing constraints with additionalrewriting rules can be implemented in time O(n®(n; n) where ®(n; n)