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BFS stands for Breadth-First Search. It is a graph traversal algorithm used in computer science to explore and search through the nodes of a graph or tree in a breadthward motion. BFS starts at the root node and explores all the neighboring nodes at the present depth before moving on to the nodes at the next depth level. This algorithm is commonly used to find the shortest path in unweighted graphs and to solve problems like finding connected components or checking for bipartiteness.

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