The entity concept in accounting refers to the principle that a business's financial activities must be recorded separately from those of its owners or other businesses. Key features include distinct identity, where the entity is seen as a separate legal unit; continuity, indicating that the entity will continue to operate indefinitely unless specified otherwise; and accountability, ensuring that the financial performance and position of the entity can be assessed independently. This concept enhances clarity and accuracy in financial reporting.
A weak entity can be identified uniquely only by considering the primary key of another (owner) entity.
A weak entity set can always be make into strong entity set by adding to its attribute of its identifying entity set. For a weak entity set, we add columns to the table corresponding to the primary key of the strong entity set on which the weak set is dependent.
Entity instance is a single occurrence of an entity type. Also known as an instance. Unlike entity type, many instances of entity type may be represented by data stored in the database.
Entity Type : A collection of entities that share common properties or characteristics. for example student is an entity type with common attributes such as student_ID , Name, Class etc. These characteristics are common to all students. Entity Instance: A single occurrence of a particular entity type is called entity instance..
An entity set may not have sufficient attributes to form a primary key is called weak entity set. One with primary key is called strong entity set.
An entity refers to a distinct object, person, concept, or event about which data is stored. An attribute is a characteristic or property of an entity that describes it or provides more information about it. Attributes help to define the specific details or features of an entity.
Business Entity Concept
The importance of the entity concept in accounting is that you are able to determine the financial status of a business. The entity concept demands that the business and the owners should be treated as separate entities.
The concept of corporate entity is main purpose why it exists.
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According to this concept, business is treated as a unit separate and distinct from its owner.
A weak entity can be identified uniquely only by considering the primary key of another (owner) entity.
A Composite Entity is represented by a collection of Inter-related Entity types which togather represent a business Concept. An example of this concept is a Person's Health Record, Equipment Record, Equipment Maintenance Record.
Each entity is consider as a object
"Interesting features" refers to distinctive or appealing characteristics of a person, product, or concept that capture attention or spark curiosity. These features can enhance usability, provide unique benefits, or differentiate an entity from others. In various contexts, such as design, technology, or personal attributes, interesting features often contribute to overall engagement and satisfaction.
Ann thought that she saw a ghost entity hovering over the graveyard, but it turned out to be a flag
There are eight accounting concepts: Business entity concept, cost concept, going concern concept, matching concept, objectivity concept, unit of measure concept, adequate disclosure concept, and accounting period concept