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The Purpose of the IP Network Layer (3) of the OSI Model is to perform packet switching from one network to another. Packet Switching is a process of receiving a packet via a routed protocol on a single network and switching to another in such a way that a route to a destination can be reliably achieved (routing) via a routing protocol. Routing is processes of taking multiple network paths and by using an algorithm decide a metric which will determine the most reliable path a packet may take and store it in a table for future reference (routing table). Routing protocols like RIP use algorithms to generate and decipher a list of paths to any particular routed network. Information that is used in this determination includes hop count, reliability and link speed. Today it is widely understood that packet switched networks are superior to circuit switching. IP Multiplexing is more simplified than circuit switching and combines ability to route packets around failures which are measured and predetermined by routing protocols 24/7 365 days a year. One must however come to understand the inherent differences between routed protocols like IP and routing protocols like RIP to begin to develop a clear understanding of switched networks.

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