Grating spectrum is a spectrum produced as a result of diffraction, as by a grating.Whereas prismatic spectrum is a consequence of dispersion of light by a prism. In grating spectrum you also observe different orders of spectral lines which does not happen in prismatic spectrum. Hope this helps VIBHAV ZUTSHI B.Tech '13 IIT Kharagpur
Prism spectrum is formed due to DISPERSION but grating spectrum is formed due to DIFFRACTION. In prism spectrum we have only one order but in grating spectrum we can have second order too IN prism spectrum we have continuous spectrum but in gratings we have only line spectrum In prism spectrum red end will be closer to the direct ray but in grating spectrum violet end will be closer to the direct ray
what is meant by grating
They'll both display a range of wavelengths/frequencies on a target, but given that diffraction gratings are more commonly used (at least in wavelength-multiplexed optic fibre systems), I'd be more interested in the differences.
You can split white light using a prism or a diffraction grating.
A prism, a diffraction grating, a water droplet, etc.
A prism bends light according to change in refractive index, which can be relatively small (typically a few percent from red to blue) and which varies in different ways for different materials. The prism material may also absorb some wavelengths. A grating bends light according to strict geometry, fairly independent of the material, and the bending is larger. From blue (say, 480nm) to red (around 640) you can get a 15 degree separation with a typical grating. The larger dispersion and the perfectly geometrical calculation of the turn (based on grating spacing and wavelength and initial angle) independent of material make gratings a superior solution for measurement devices.
A prism typically produces a more intense spectrum than a grating because it does not disperse the light as much, leading to higher light concentration on each wavelength. Additionally, prisms typically have higher efficiency compared to gratings in separating light into its spectral components, further contributing to the intensity of the spectrum produced.
Grating.
A diffraction grating separates white light into its component colors by bending and spreading the light waves. This creates a spectrum of colors, similar to a rainbow.
Grating constant refers to the distance between adjacent lines on a diffraction grating, which plays a crucial role in determining the wavelengths of light that will constructively interfere when passing through the grating. It is usually denoted by the symbol 'd' and is measured in units of length (e.g., nanometers, micrometers).
The wavelength of light can be determined using a diffraction grating by measuring the angles of the diffraction pattern produced by the grating. The relationship between the wavelength of light, the distance between the grating lines, and the angles of diffraction can be described by the grating equation. By measuring the angles and using this equation, the wavelength of light can be calculated.
A diffraction grating does.