Extinction angle of a rectifier (γ): Also used in connection with a controlled rectifier. It refers to the time interval from the instant when the current through an outgoing thyristor becomes zero (and a negative voltage applied across it) to the instant when a positive voltage is reapplied. It is expressed in radians by multiplying the time interval with the input supply frequency (ω) in rad/sec. The extinction time (γ/ω) should be larger than the turn off time of the thyristor to avoid commutation failure.
the bps is not the complete point of this system if your looking for the correct information you could contact the department of fair trading or contatct your local club the year 2000 was unseccessful for this era of disgrace!!!
In two phase locking there are two phases. The first phase is known as Expanding Phase and locks are issued in this phase. No lock is released. Then after change all changes are committed and the second phase starts that is the Shrinking Phase in which all the changes are noted and the locks are released. No locks are issued in this phase
mature phase
saturated phase
Developing Phase
extinction angle control is a scheme of forced commutation for power factor improvement in phase controlled convertors/rectifiers. In this scheme the firing angle is adjusted in order to get the desired output or load voltage. By varying the value of extinction angle we can get the desired load voltage and current waveform.......submitted by abhimanyu(sunny)
The commutation angle of a thyristor refers to the specific point in time during the AC cycle when the thyristor is turned off, allowing it to stop conducting current. This angle is crucial in controlling the phase of the output voltage in phase-controlled circuits, such as in rectifiers and inverter applications. The commutation angle is typically measured in degrees and influences the performance and efficiency of the circuit. Proper management of this angle helps in optimizing the operation of thyristor-based systems.
Single phase rectifiers are suitable to power loads of up to only about 15 kW. For higher power demands, three phase rectifiers are preferred for the following reasons: Higher dc voltage, better TUF, better input power factor, less ripple content in the output current - therefore giving better load performance and a smaller size of filter circuit parameters because of the higher ripple frequency.
In a single-phase semi-converter operating under discontinuous conduction, each thyristor conducts for a conduction angle of α to β, where α is the firing angle and β is the extinction angle. The conduction angle for each thyristor is therefore given by the formula ( \theta = \beta - \alpha ). Since the conduction is discontinuous, this angle is typically less than 180 degrees, resulting in each thyristor conducting for a part of the AC cycle, followed by a period where it is off. In general, the conduction angle can vary based on the firing angle and load conditions, but the key point is that it occurs only for the duration between firing and extinction.
The firing angle of a phase-controlled rectifier, often denoted as α (alpha), is the angle measured from the zero crossing of the AC supply voltage to the point where the thyristor is triggered or fired. This angle determines the portion of the AC waveform that is allowed to pass through to the load, effectively controlling the output voltage and power. By adjusting the firing angle, the rectifier can regulate the amount of power delivered to the load, with a firing angle of 0 degrees allowing full conduction and higher angles reducing the output voltage.
A bridge rectifier, is a group of rectifiers (4 in a single phase) wired so that each half of an AC current is passed to respective positive and negative lines of a DC output. It provides full wave rectification of AC into DC.
The phase angle is the angle that has a tangent of (imaginary part)/(real part).
Although we use the term 'Phase angle' it's also an angle referred to another phasor (voltage or current).For example,conventionally when expressing power factor, we use 'voltage' as the reference. So the 'phase angle' of a particular phasor is the phase difference between our reference (voltage) & the phasor.As the gist, both mean the same except that 'phase angle' is the direction of the phasor w.r.t. positive x direction (reference)..AnswerBy definition, phase angle is the angle by which a load current leads or lags a supply voltage.Phase difference is the angle between any two electical quantities -for example, the angle two phase voltages of a three-phase system.
In an electrical circuit, impedance and phase angle are related because impedance affects the phase angle of the current in the circuit. The phase angle represents the time delay between the voltage and current waveforms in the circuit. A change in impedance can cause a shift in the phase angle, impacting the overall behavior of the circuit.
such a control rectifier that control or rectifier single phase. for that purpose we used SCR that is called single phase controlled rectifier.
The impedance phase angle in an electrical circuit indicates the relationship between voltage and current. A phase angle of 0 degrees means voltage and current are in phase, while a phase angle of 90 degrees means they are out of phase. This affects how the circuit behaves, influencing factors like power consumption and efficiency.
The current through a resonant circuit is (in general) out of phase with the voltage. One measure of the phase angle is this angle. At resonance the phase angel is near zero so it can be used as a parameter to drive a self-tuning mechanism.