Bus interconnection is important component of computer: architecture. It is a communication channel. It connects various components of computer to communicate with each other.
The instruction (I) bus allows communication between the CPU and memory. It carries to the CPU the program instruction words to be operated on by the CPU from memory or returns instructions to memory. The I bus is controlled by the CPU. It is capable of sending or receiving data while the operand(O) bus is receiving or sending data at the same time, but only in one direction at a time. Operand (O) Bus The operand (O) bus allows communication between the CPU and memory or the CPU and an I/O Controller (IOC). The CPU controls the operation in both cases. The O bus is capable of sending or receiving data, while the I bus is receiving or sending data at the same time, but only in one direction at a time. The direction of the data depends on whether the CPU is reading data from memory or data is being written back into memory.
The Type of transfers that must a computer interconnection structure support thats a bus is the following: (1) Memory to Processor (2) Processor to Memory (3) I/O to Processor (4) Processor to I/O (5) I/O to or from Memory
As the name says, a back bone network is an interconnection of different networks at the back end.
OSI means Open System Interconnection. OSI is a standard model for networking given by ISO .
All computers use three types of basic buses. The name of the bus is generally determined by the type of signal it is carrying or the method of operation. We group the buses into three areas as you see them in their most common uses. They are as follows: Control (also called timing and control bus) bus, Address bus, and data (also called a memory bus) bus. Instruction (I), Operand (O), Input/Output Memory (I/O MEM) or Input/Output Controller (IOC), and Computer Interconnection System (CIS) Time multiplexed bus Control Bus The control bus is used by the CPU to direct and monitor the actions of the other functional areas of the computer. It is used to transmit a variety of individual signals (read, write, interrupt, acknowledge, and so forth) necessary to control and coordinate the operations of the computer. The individual signals transmitted over the control bus and their functions are covered in the appropriate functional area description. Address Bus The address bus consists of all the signals necessary to define any of the possible memory address locations within the computer, or for modular memories any of the possible memory address locations within a module. An address is defined as a label, symbol, or other set of characters used to designate a location or register where information is stored. Before data or instructions can be written into or read from memory by the CPU or I/O sections, an address must be transmitted to memory over the address bus. Data Bus The bidirectional data bus, sometimes called the memory bus, handles the transfer of all data and instructions between functional areas of the computer. The bidirectional data bus can only transmit in one direction at a time. The data bus is used to transfer instructions from memory to the CPU for execution. It carries data (operands) to and from the CPU and memory as required by instruction translation. The data bus is also used to transfer data between memory and the I/O section during input/output operations. The information on the data bus is either written into.
The audio bus, USB bus, HDD bus...
A bus is a communication path way connectign 2 or more devices.
Journal of Interconnection Networks was created in 2000.
The Type of transfers that must a computer interconnection structure support thats a bus is the following: (1) Memory to Processor (2) Processor to Memory (3) I/O to Processor (4) Processor to I/O (5) I/O to or from Memory
Computer Ports and Interfaces are used to connect Devices Directly or by Indirect Interconnection.
Open Systems Interconnection
Open Systems Interconnection
interconnection
modem
Interconnection networks in shared memory systems offer distinct advantages and disadvantages. For example, a bus network provides simplicity and low cost but may suffer from bandwidth limitations and congestion as the number of processors increases. On the other hand, a mesh network allows for higher scalability and better fault tolerance but introduces increased complexity and latency due to multiple hops required for communication. Ultimately, the choice of interconnection network depends on the specific performance, scalability, and cost requirements of the system.
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is an abstract description for layered communications and computer network protocol design. It was developed as part of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) initiative. ...
Interconnection topologies refer to the arrangement and layout of nodes and connections in a network, defining how devices communicate and share data. Common topologies include star, ring, bus, and mesh, each with distinct advantages and disadvantages in terms of scalability, reliability, and performance. The choice of topology impacts the network's efficiency, fault tolerance, and ease of maintenance. Understanding these configurations is essential for designing effective communication systems in various applications.