When stored in contiguous blocks, data usually has a base address. Accessing any data from the block requires an offset to the base address which is achieved through an index. The adding of an offset to the base address is called indexed addressing.
Relative:- 1. In this mode the content of the program counter is added to the address part of the instruction to obtain the effective addressed. 2. Effective Address = Contents of the program counter + contents of address field. 3. No extra index bit is used. 4. Example:- EA = [ BX ] + [ SI ] + disp. EA = [ BX ] + [ DI ] + disp. Indexed:- 1. In this mode of addressing an attempt is made to avoid the use of two addressed for an operand. 2. Effective Address = Address field + contents of the specified - index registers. 3. In this extra index bit is used. 4. Example:- EA = [ BX ] + [ SI ] EA = [ BX ] + [ DI ]
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provides connectionless, unreliable serviceso UDP faster than TCPadds only checksum and process-to-process addressing to IPused for DNS and NFSused when socket is opened in datagram mode
LBA (logical block addressing) is a function of the drive electronics but can also be a weakness i the operating system (Win 3.1 versus Windows XP for example.)
ADVANTAGES of INDEXED FILES 1. Quite easy to process, 2. With proper selection of a key field, records in a large file can be searched and accessed in very quickly. 3. Any field of the records can be used as the key. The key field can be numerical or alphanumerical. DISADVANTAGES of INDEXED FILES 1. Extra data structures have to be maintained (the COBOL run-time modules take care of these and it is not the programmers' concern). These extra data structures maintained on the disk can use up much disk space, especially for long key values. 2. The indexed files have to be reorganized from time time to get rid of deleted records and improve performance that gets gradually decreased with addition of new records.
* Direct * Register Indirect * Based Mode * Indexed Mode * Scaled Indexed Mode * Based Indexed mode * Based scaled indexed mode * Based Indexed mode with displacement * Based scaled indexed mode with displacement
zero -Aval Preet Singh
zero -Aval Preet Singh
indexed addressing
Addressing modes of 8051 are 1.Immediate Addressing Mode 2.Register Addressing Mode 3.Register Indirect Addressing Mode 4.Direct Addressing Mode 5.Implied Addressing Mode and 6.Relative Addressing Mode
The advantage of indirect and indexed addressing modes lies in their flexibility and efficiency for accessing data. Indirect addressing allows for dynamic memory access by using a pointer to the memory location, enabling easier management of data structures like arrays and linked lists. Indexed addressing, on the other hand, facilitates accessing elements within data structures by combining a base address with an offset, making it efficient for iterating through arrays and performing calculations with varying data sizes. Together, these addressing modes enhance program versatility and can lead to more efficient memory usage.
literal and absolute direct are the registers
there are five addressing modes in 8086 they are : 1->direct addressing 2->Indirect addressing 3->index addressing 4->immediate addressing 5->register addressing
In the context of the Intel 8086 microprocessor, "addressing mode" refers to the methods used to access data stored in memory. The 8086 supports several addressing modes, including immediate, direct, indirect, register, and indexed addressing. Each mode determines how the effective address of the operand is calculated, allowing for flexible data manipulation and access patterns. This versatility is crucial for efficient programming and memory management in assembly language.
Data can be accessed from memory by using the addressing modes, 8085 has 5 addressing modes namely,1. Immediate addressing mode 2. register addressing mode 3. direct addressing mode 4. indirect addressing mode 5. implied addressing mode
register direct addressing mode
Indexed addressing uses an index register to modify the address of the operand, allowing for efficient access to arrays or tables by adding an offset to a base address. In contrast, based addressing uses a base register to provide a starting point for address calculation, typically for accessing data structures relative to a fixed memory location. Essentially, indexed addressing focuses on dynamic offsets for array elements, while based addressing relies on a static reference point. Both methods enhance memory access flexibility, but they serve different purposes in addressing schemes.