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The two terms are used frequently in data communication are bit rate and the baud rate. Bit rate can be defined as the number of bits transmitted during 1s. Baud rate can be referred as to the number of the signal units per second that are required to represent those bits. A signal unit is composed of one or more bits. In discussions of the computer efficiency, the bit rate is the important; we want to know how long it takes to process each and every piece of information. In data transmission, however, we more concerned with how efficiently we can move those data from one place to another, either in pieces or blocks.

The fewer signals units required, the more efficient the system and less bandwidth required to transmit more bits; so we are more concerned with baud rate. The baud rate determines the bandwidth requires sending the signal. Bit rate equals the baud rate times; number of bits represented by each signal unit. Baud rate equals the bit rate divided by number of bits represented by each signal unit. The bit rate is always greater than or in some cases equal to the baud rate. So we can say that the bit rate is the number of bits per second while Baud rate is number of signal units per second.

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13y ago
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12y ago

Bit rate : max. bits transmitted per unit second.(smallest unit)

Baud rate : max. symbols transmitted per unit second.

Symbol : any element of electrical signal that represents one or more binary data bit

Word : 3 bits of quantized sample are indicated as word.

Baud rate D = 2 B log2 L bps

where D = Maximum data rate (in Baud or bps)

B = Bandwidth of the channel

L = Number of discrete levels in the signals

Bit rate Db = B log2 (1 + S/N)

Where Db = Data rate in noisy channel (in bps)

B = Bandwidth of the channel

S/N = Signal to noise ratio.

RELATION BETWEEN BAUD AND BIT RATE

Db = D × n

where n = number of bits required to represent signal levels.

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10y ago

nRate of change at output (baud) is one-half input bit rate.

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The Baud rate (output rate of change) is equal to the Bit rate (input rate of change), and the widest output bandwidth occurs when the input binary data are an alternating 1/0 sequence.

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Q: What is the Relationship between bits per second and baud for a BPSK system?
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