*** In CSMA/CD it detects that a collision take place and resend the frame that was send. On a wirless network losing bandwidth along with time to detect that a collision took place was not acceptable , so CSMA/CA was utilized. ** CSMA/CD can achieve above 70% efficiency under heavy loads compared to CSMA/CA that can only achieve up to 30% efficiency under heavy loads. CSMA/CA network: A network in which the medium access control protocol requires carrier sense and where a station always starts transmission by sending a jam signal; if there is no collision with jam signals from other stations, it begins sending data; otherwise, it stops transmission and then tries again later. CSMA/CD network: A bus network in which the medium access control protocol requires carrier sense and in which exception conditions caused by collision are resolved by retransmission
my question is:Difference between CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA ?
they are protocols to send data on LAN, they come under LLC control layer (under DLL).
CSMA/CD:-
CSMA=> before sending data the LAN/connecting media is checked for free, if it is free then only data is sent otherwise data is not sent.
CD => collosion detection: If some times collision occurs in the LAN then as soon as it is detected by the computers over the LAN they will stop the transmission (instead of transmitting till the end) and will retransmit after waiting for the random period of time.
CSMA/CA: it is also similar to CSMA but the only difference is that it is used for the wireless media ie 802.11; where the computer nodes are hidden.
it prevents the collision between the data that is sended by the network cards over ethernet networks
Collisions can decrease network performance.
Data transmissions is via frames, each having a single MAC address. The CSMA/CD access method is used to detect collisions.
The difference between hardware and software is that hardware is something physical. It is something you can touch. For example, a CD and its CD-ROM drive is hardware, but the music that is recorded on it is the software.
The purpose of the FCS field is to transmit the extra checksum characters added to a frame in "xyz" protocol for error detection. The most popular algorithm I've used is the CRC (cyclic redundancy check) employed in things like ethernet or PPP on a routed network. Keep in mind that ethernet defines that the errored frame should be discarded, but ethernet takes no action to cause the frame to be retransmitted. Typically most tech's see it as unnecessary overhead and opt to rely on CSMA\CD or CSMA\CA if the route is not deemed to carry time sensitive data. Hope that clears things up a bit.
CSMA/CD: Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detection.
The acronym CSMA CD stands for Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection. CSMA CD is a set of rules determining how network devices respond when two devices attempt to use a data channel simultaneously.
10BaseT
Because CSMA/CD does not prevent Hidden terminal problem. so it is onlly applicable in Wired networks.
Csma/cd
IP, appletalk, token ring, CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA
it prevents the collision between the data that is sended by the network cards over ethernet networks
Collisions can decrease network performance.
Csma/cd
The only difference is the hyphen.
== ==
The same as the difference between a phonograph record and a phonograph. The CD-ROM is where the data is stored. the purpose of the CD-ROM drive is to read it.