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What is the difference between enviromental determinism and possibilism?
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∙ 11y ago
environmental determinism
Environmental determinism, also known as climatic determinism or geographical determinism, is the view that the physical environment, rather than social conditions, determines culture. Those who believe this view say that humans are strictly defined by stimulus-response (environment-behavior) and cannot deviate. The fundamental argument of the environmental determinists was that aspects of physical geography, particularly climate, influenced the psychological mind-set of individuals, which in turn defined the behaviour and culture of the society that those individuals formed. For example, tropical climates were said to cause laziness, relaxed attitudes and promiscuity, while the frequent variability in the weather of the middle latitudes led to more determined and driven work ethics. Because these environmental influences operate slowly on human Biology, it was important to trace the migrations of groups to see what environmental conditions they had evolved under. Key proponents of this notion have included Ellen Churchill Semple, Ellsworth Huntington, Thomas Griffith Taylor and possibly Jared Diamond. Although Diamond's work does make connections between environmental and climatic conditions and societal development, it is published with the stated intention of disproving racist and eurocentric theories of development.
possibilism
Possibilism in cultural geography is the theory that the environment sets certain constraints or limitations, but culture is otherwise determined by man's actions. In Cultural ecology Marshall Sahlins used this concept in order to develop alternative approaches to the environmental determinism dominant at that time in ecological studies.
The controversy between geographical possibilism and determinism might be considered as one of (at least) three dominant epistemologic controversies of contemporary geography. The other two controversies are 1) the "debate between neopositivists and neokantians about the "exceptionalism" or the specificity of geography as a science the contention between Mackinder and Kropotkin about what is - or should be - geography."
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∙ 11y ago
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What is the difference between environmental determinism and possiblism?
Enviromental determinism is causing social development. Possiblism limits human actions. Therefore both can connect to humans. So you got the differences AND the similarity if you are confused. Sorry if i wasn't helpful!
Is there a collelation between enviromental?
yes.
What is the difference between compatibilism and determinism?
Compatibilism argues that both "free will" and "determinism" are compatible and if you believe in one, then you don't necessarily disbelieve in the other.Free will says that a person can do, think, react as they please without restraint because no-one or thing can alter those actions, however, Determinism states that individuals do, think and react because there is an unbroken chain- that spans indefinitely, of prior events.
What is the difference between crop ecology and ecological crop geography?
ecology refers to the interations between the plant and the environment,and ecological crop geography is more concerned in enviromental factors and the management
What is the difference between self-determinism and existentialism?
Self-determinism emphasizes personal agency and the belief that individuals have control over their own destiny through choices and actions. Existentialism, on the other hand, focuses on the individual's freedom, responsibility, and search for meaning in an often chaotic and indifferent world, emphasizing the importance of creating one's own values and purpose in life. Both philosophies share a concern with individual autonomy and the idea that humans have the ability to shape their own lives, but they differ in their emphasis and approach.
What is the difference between free will and determinism?
Free will is the belief that individuals have the ability to make choices and decisions independently of external factors, whereas determinism asserts that events, including human actions, are fundamentally determined by causes external to the will. In free will, individuals are seen as having agency and the ability to shape their own lives, while determinism suggests that events are bound to happen based on preceding factors.
The personality theory based on the interaction between an individual's behaviors thoughts and social inputs is?
The personality theory based on the interaction between an individual's behaviors, thoughts, and social inputs is known as the social cognitive theory. This theory emphasizes how personality is shaped by observing, learning, and interacting with others in social environments, as well as through cognitive processes like beliefs and motivations. It suggests that behavior, cognition, and environment all play key roles in shaping personality.
Main difference between inherited variation and enviromental variation?
Inherited variation is what is passed on through genetics, for example, your eye color. Environmental variation is influnced by the environment, for example, scars or clothing styles.
What is the difference between inherited and enviromental factors?
An inherited factor is passed on through the genes of the parents. An environmental factor has to do with influences in the environment. Inherited factors cannot be changed, while environmental factors usually can be.
What is difference between personal hygiene and environment hygiene?
Personal hygiene has to do with hygiene about yourself, clean hands, etc... Enviromental hygiene has to do with hygiene around your work area (kitchen area), rats, mould, etc...
How would you describe the concept of stop-and-go-determinism?
Lets take an example of Traffic that is regulated by lights on the cross-roads. Red light means 'stop' amber light provides a gap between red and green lights 'to get set' and green light means 'go'. The concept shows that neither is there a situation of absolute necessity (environmental determinism) nor is there a condition of absolute freedom (possibilism). It means that human beings can conquer nature by obeying it. They have to respond to the red signals and can proceed in their pursuits of development when nature permits the modifications. It means that possibilities can be created within the limits which do not damage the environment and there is no free run without accidents. The free run which the developed economies attempted to take has already resulted in the green house effect, ozone layer depletion, global warming, receding glaciers and degrading lands. The neo-determinism conceptually attempts to bring a balance nullifying the 'either' or dichotomy.
What philosophers are indeterminists?
Philosophers who are considered indeterminists include Immanuel Kant, Arthur Schopenhauer, and Robert Nozick. They argue that some events or phenomena in the world are not determined by prior causes and that there is genuine randomness and unpredictability in nature.
