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The principle of an electric bulb( thee one with the filament ) is "RESISTANCE "

it works just like a water immersion heater but at higher temperatures.. the filament inside the bulb offers high resistance to electricity or the electrons that try to pass, so due to high resistance proportionally high heat is produced (principle of immersion water heater), but how does it glow? have you seen how they make swords and metal items at a blacksmith the metal will actually glow red and then orange and turn to normal, and even sometimes molten hot metal look orange in colour, because, metals when overheated they emit light, and in our case of a electric bulb also the filament gets heated up and glows, and why use tungsten? why not any other metal? because tungsten has a melting point if about 3300 degrees celcius, that is way too high, so when the metal is heated to very high temperatures it does not break but emits light and also generates a lot of heat, that's why when you try to touch an incandescent bulb which has been burning for a long time it burns your fingers on contact, it will be hot, very hot. why do you think all over the world people are trying to get incandescent bulbs banned? it dissipates so much heat, 90% of electrical energy supplied to the bulb is turned into heat, that's why if you have a bulb lighting a closed fish tank the surface of the water feels warm!

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Q: What is the principle of electric bulb?
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What is the principle of electric bulb in short?

Electricity through a thin wire (filament) makes it glow, which is prevented from burning through the wire by gas inside the bulb.


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