TCP, the Transmission Control Protocol, is a layer-4 protocol (in the 7-layer OSI model).
It is only used at Layer 2. It eliminates Layer 2 loops in network topologies.
L2tp
ARP - Address Resolution ProtocolARP - Address Resolution ProtocolARP - Address Resolution ProtocolARP - Address Resolution Protocol
1.application: e-mail application-layer protocol: SMTP [RFC 2821] 2.application: WEB application-layer protocol: HTTP [RFC 2616] 3.application: streaming multimedia application-layer protocol: HTTP (eg Youtobe), RTP [RFC 1889] 4.application:file transfer application-layer protocol: FTP [RFC 959] 5.application: remote terminal access application-layer protocol: Tenet [RFC 854]
According to Cisco Curriculum Semester 4 1.2.1.1 As described in relation to the OSI reference model, WAN operations focus primarily on Layer 1 and Layer 2. WAN access standards typically describe both Physical layer delivery methods and Data Link layer requirements, including physical addressing, flow control, and encapsulation.
1 tcp transmission control protocol 2 udp protocol
RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) maps layer 2 addresses to layer 3 addresses. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) maps layer 3 addresses to layer 2 addresses.
Ethernet is a data link layer protocol - layer 2
Answer = ARPMeaning of ARP - "Address Resolution Protocol", is used to map IP Network addresses to the hardware (Media Access Control sub layer) addresses used by the data link protocol. The ARP protocol operates between the network layer and the data link layer in the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model.
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
networks and the internet are governed by protocols. protocols are a set of rules that determine how two components communicate with one another over a network. types of protocols: TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/internet protocol) is the basic communication language or protocol of the internet.it is the common name for more than 100 protocols used to connect computers and networks. the actual name tcp/ip comes from 2 important protocols: -transmission control protocol -internet protocol
-The geographic scope of the network -The physical layer implementation -The number of hosts to be interconnected
TCP and UDP Correct: UDP (User Data-gram Protocol) is a communications protocol that offers a limited amount of service when messages are exchanged between computers in a network that uses the Internet Protocol. UDP provides two services not provided by the IP layer. It provides port numbers to help distinguish different user requests and, optionally, a checksum capability to verify that the data arrived intact. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a set of rules (protocol) used along with the Internet Protocol (IP) to send data in the form of message units between computers over the Internet. While IP takes care of handling the actual delivery of the data, TCP takes care of keeping track of the individual units of data (called packets) that a message is divided into for efficient routing through the Internet. (TCP/IP) is the know definition by most.
STP
It is only used at Layer 2. It eliminates Layer 2 loops in network topologies.
No. Frame Relay is not operating at Layer 3. Frame Relay is strictly a Layer 2 protocol suite, whereas X.25 provides services at Layer 3 (the network layer) as well. This enables Frame Relay to offer higher performance and greater transmission efficiency.
L2tp