Ethernet cable
You can not connect a DSL modem/Router to a Cable modem the are two completely different devices. Basically one speaks English the other speaks Mandarin and neither has Rosetta Stone.
None. You need a network card and cable to connect them. The cable is called CAT 5.
You need to purchase broadband internet service and the network connection devices. The router does not have to be wireless because you can also connect with a ethernet cable from the PS3 to a router
If you plan on creating a computer to computer network, UTP cable is the best. Otherwhise i would recommend a router so that you may also share your internet connection.
router
You can use any cat 5 ethernet cable to connect the xbox 360 to the router.
Yes. You need a wireless network adapter card in your laptop or computer and a wireless router
You need a straight-through cable
Cable or DSL
probably a vga
Connections between any two equipments of the same kind. For purposes of cabling, you can consider computers and routers as one kind of equipment, and switches and hubs as another kind. This aids in remembering which cable to use. So, you need a crossover cable to connect computer-computer; computer-router; router-router; hub-hub; hub-switch; switch-switch.