LCD
LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
The material that forms a crystal is called a crystalline solid. It has a regular, repeating arrangement of atoms or molecules that give it a distinct crystalline structure.
The components of the solid material (atoms or molecules) are ordered in a a crystal lattice.
A crystal is a solid material with atoms or molecules arranged in a repeating pattern. They form by the gradual stacking of these building blocks in an orderly way that minimizes energy. The forces between atoms or molecules, such as electrostatic interactions, hold the crystal together in a stable structure.
No, a transparent crystal does not have a polarizing angle. The concept of a polarizing angle applies to polarized light passing through a medium, not the medium itself. The polarizing angle is the angle at which light is completely plane-polarized when passing through a medium.
In an LCD, polarizing filters are placed on either side of the grooved transparent plates. They are oriented so that their polarized axes are offset by 90 degrees. Light follows the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules. In on pixels (left), the twisted molecules twist the incoming polarized light so that it can exit the system. In off pixels, (right), a voltage is applied to line up liquid crystal molecules end to end. Incoming polarized light pass straight through the molecules but blocked the polarized light filters. Full-color LCD projectors use a three-LCD-panel design, one each for red, green and blue light. In this approach, white light is divided into its red, green and blue components through the use of special mirrors and a prism. Once separated, the red light is passed through the LCD panel that displays the red picture information. The same happens for the other two light components and panels. Next the light is passed to the projector's optical system where it is reassembled and projected.
The electrostatic force is the main reason for crystal to exist as crystal. When the molecules form together in a precise regular repeating pattern throughout the entire crystal, with different types of bonds depending on the type of crystal.
A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituent atoms, molecules, or ions are arranged in an ordered pattern extending in all three spatial dimensions.
In unrestricted space, a crystal can grow without any obstacles limiting its expansion in all directions. As the crystal structure forms, atoms or molecules attach to the surface of the crystal in a repeating pattern, gradually building up its structure and size. This process continues until there is no more material available for the crystal to grow.
The crystal orientation of a material affects its properties because the arrangement of atoms in a crystal lattice determines how the material will behave. Different orientations can lead to variations in strength, conductivity, and other characteristics of the material.
Mineral crystal formation is a naturally occurring process of inorganic material. Crystal formation can occur in organic material as well, but would not be considered mineralogical crystal formation.
Crystal size can indicate the rate at which a substance cooled or crystallized. Larger crystals suggest slower cooling, allowing molecules more time to arrange in an orderly pattern, while smaller crystals indicate rapid cooling with less time for molecules to organize. Crystal size can also impact a material's properties, such as strength, transparency, and conductivity.