A peripheral device, more commonly referred to as a peripheral, is a "device attached to a host computer behind the chipset whose primary functionality is dependent upon the host...".
Thus, a peripheral is any device you attach to your computer which is not central to your computer's standard operation. Printers, scanners, game controllers, and security dongles are all examples of peripherals.
This definition can be found here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripherals
The term "hardware device," however, seems a redundant phrasing, since any "device" by definition would be hardware.
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they are called pheripherals.
peripheral devices
multiprogramming
there is no difference!
A modem is a peripheral device based on the fact that peripheral devices are devices located on the outside of a computer
Some storage devices can be classed as peripheral devices, so yes you can.
Memory drives are peripheral devices that are very useful
A micro processor is commonly thought to be the central processing unit of a computer system. This CPU may contain peripheral devices on the same chip, and connects to peripheral devices located on different chips. Thus, a micro processor is not commonly thought to be a peripheral. However, a micro processor is often used to create a peripheral device. For example, a hard disk drive is a peripheral device to your PC's CPU. However, the electronics within that hard disk drive itself may contain another micro processor. This micro processor acts as the CPU within the realm of the hard disk drive, but towards the total PC system, it implements a peripheral device of the central processing unit.