Software testing techniques are approaches you take towards running a test case. For example at the highest level you may take a black box approach or a white box approach to testing a piece of software. Where with a black box approach you don't understand the internals of the software you are testing but you do know what range of inputs the software can accept and from that you can deduce the expected results. With a white box approach you have a much better understanding of how the software works (perhaps you've been involved in a code review with the developers) and you can create your tests based on exercising the code knowing that the software should do x, y and z with the inputs.
Software testing tools however would be employed to help you achieve the approaches you plan to take with testing a piece of software. So taking the black box testing approach discussed above you may use a test data generation tool to help you create the inputs for your black box testing technique. Another example would be using a data comparison test tool to compare expected results with actual results once the tests have been exercised.
So in conclusion a test technique describes the approach you might take to test a piece of software, where as a software testing tool would be a method you employ to help you achieve the aims of the software test.
Here are 15 software testing interview questions: What is software testing? What is the difference between functional and non-functional testing? What is the difference between manual and automated testing? What are the different types of testing? What is a test case? What is regression testing? What is the difference between black-box and white-box testing? What is the V-Model of software testing? What is exploratory testing? What is smoke testing? What is the difference between severity and priority of a bug? What is the purpose of test automation? What is the defect life cycle? What is the difference between Load Testing, Stress Testing, and Performance Testing? What is the role of a Test Manager in a testing team?
Refer Software Testing Techniques Text Book Page No.:27
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Alpha testing is always performed by the developers at the software development site. acceptance testing is a test conducted to determine if the requirements of a specification or contract are met.
Software testing services companies use different testing techniques depending on the application, project requirements, and quality goals. Common approaches include functional testing, regression testing, automation testing, integration testing, performance testing, security testing, usability testing, compatibility testing, and API testing. This topic can explore when each technique is useful and how QA teams combine them throughout the software development lifecycle.
verification: Are we doing the right system? validation : Are we doing the system right?
Systems Commissioning is the process of testing final versions of software, hardware and configuration in their final locations. Once completed, it is "Live" (Available for use) and will not require further testing.
Alpha Testing is always performed at the time of Acceptance Testing when developers test the product and project to check whether it meets the user requirements or not.Beta Testing is always performed at the time when software product and project are marketed.
Static vs. dynamic testingSoftware testing is an investing conducted provides stockholders with information about the quality of product or service under test. Software testing can also provide an objective, view of the software to allow the business to appreciate and understand the risk of software implantation. Test techniques include, but are not limited to the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs. There are large number of approaches of software testing.Reviews & inspections are called as static testing, whereas actually executing programmed code with a given set of test case is referred to as dynamic testing.Static testing can be omitted, and in practice often is.Dynamic testing takes place with the program itself used. Dynamic testing begin before the program is complete its execution in order to particular sections of code are applied to discrete function or modules. Typically techniques for this are using stubs / drivers or execution from a debugger environment.A static testing involves verification whereas dynamic testing involves validation. Together they help to improve software quality.Other methods of software testing:The box approachVisual testing
There is no such difference. it depends on the experience and organization where you are working.
Bug : problem found during Testing Cycle is called as 'Bug' Issue : Problem found by user in Production Environment is called as 'Issue'
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