No
Zero. No collisions can occur within a full-duplex environment, as transmit and receive operations are performed on another set of wires. Thus, no collision domains would exist. Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/DC) is not part of a full-duplex network for this reason.
by allowing the interconnection of segments with different speeds
When you want to create additional networks and /or broadcast domains.
When you want to create additional networks and /or broadcast domains.
When using network switches, each port on the switch is its own collision domain.
When you borrow 3 bits from the host portion of an IP address, you can create (2^3 = 8) valid subnets. However, one subnet is reserved for the network address and another for the broadcast address, leaving you with 6 usable subnets. Thus, by borrowing 3 bits, you obtain 6 valid subnets for use.
A collision domain consists of all the clients that could possibly cause a collision amongst themselves by sending a packet at the same time. Devices such as hubs create a single collision domain which means that everyone connected to the hub has the capability of causing a collision (which is a problem).A broadcast domain consists of all the clients that can receive the same broadcast packet. Unlike a collision domain this is not a problem. Think of it as those systems that are capable of receiving the broadcast message.
A router. The key word is create. you can not create a domain using a switch, repeater, or hub.
5 bits are necessary to create up to 30 subnets.
Subnets allow to isolate traffic within a subnet. It is beneficial not only from security perspective but also from performance.
Depending on class of network you are planning to use. For class C you can create much more then that (and for the most case for others too).
routers