True ---Apex.
True
true
Light bends away from the normal (angle of incidence < angle of refraction) and travels at a faster speed in the medium with lower index of refraction.
The index of refraction of a material is related to the speed of light in that material. Ruby has a lower index of refraction than diamond because light travels faster through the ruby compared to diamond. This difference is due to the different arrangement of atoms and the properties of the materials.
No, light travels slower in a material with a higher index of refraction compared to vacuum or air. This is because the speed of light is inversely proportional to the index of refraction of the material according to the equation v = c/n, where v is the speed of light in the material, c is the speed of light in vacuum, and n is the index of refraction.
true
The index of refraction is a measure of how much light slows down when passing through a medium. The molecules in gases are more spread out compared to solids like glass, so there's less interaction with light, resulting in a smaller index of refraction for air compared to glass.
The index of refraction for glass is calculated by taking the speed of light in a vacuum and dividing it by the speed of light in glass. Since light travels 1.5 times faster in a vacuum, the index of refraction for glass would be 1 divided by 1.5, which equals 0.67.
Increasing the medium's index of refraction will cause the angle of refraction to decrease. This is because light bends more towards the normal as it enters a medium with a higher index of refraction.
As the index of refraction of the bottom material increases, the angle of refraction will decrease. This relationship is governed by Snell's Law, which states that the angle of refraction is inversely proportional to the index of refraction. Therefore, higher index of refraction causes light to bend less when entering a denser medium.
Increasing the medium's index of refraction causes the angle of refraction to decrease when light passes from a medium with a lower index of refraction to a medium with a higher index of refraction. This is due to the relationship described by Snell's Law, which governs the change in direction of a light ray as it passes from one medium to another.