Error detection at data link level is achieved by using a Frame Check Sequence (FCS) method like Parity, Checksum Calculation or Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC).
Data Link Layer
Layer 2 - The Data Link Layer Layer 2 of the OSI model provides error-detection capability
support error detection =)
The Transport Layer and Data Layer can provide error detection and correction at the different levels of data transmission. Network layer can also correct errors if it detects them.
* addressing * error detection * frame delimiting
Data Link
Data link
to represent the frames sequence numberI believe this is wrong in the 5th edition....Network+ Guide to Networks on page57 it states that protocols in the data link layer add a header to the front of each packet and a trailer to the end of each packet to make frames. (The trailer indicates where a frame ends.)paragraph 4
what are the merits and demerits of data communication
The mechanical layer that sits on top of the physical layer in the OSI model is the data link layer. This layer is responsible for node-to-node data transfer and error detection and correction, ensuring reliable communication between devices on the same network. It encapsulates the raw bitstream from the physical layer into frames, adding necessary addressing and control information.
layer 4 is responsible of error free data transmission
The data link layer is composed of two sublayers: the Logical Link Control (LLC) layer and the Media Access Control (MAC) layer. The LLC manages communication between the network layer and MAC, providing framing, error detection, and flow control, while the MAC layer controls how data packets are placed on and retrieved from the physical medium. It ensures proper access to the shared medium, manages addressing and encapsulation, and handles collision detection and avoidance in network environments. By performing these functions, the data link layer ensures reliable and efficient data transfer over the physical network.