Distance Vector means that Routers are advertised as vector of distance and direction. 'Direction' is represented by next hop address and exit interface, whereas 'Distance' uses metrics such as hop count.
Routers using distance vector protocol do not have knowledge of the entire path to a destination. Instead DV uses two methods:
Which two technologies can be used in distance vector routing protocols to prevent routing loops?
Which two technologies can be used in distance vector routing protocols to prevent routing loops?
Distance vector protocols are routing protocols that use the distance and direction to a destination network to make routing decisions. Examples include RIP (Routing Information Protocol) and EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol). These protocols share routing information with neighboring routers and update their routing tables based on the information received.
Distance vector protocols compute their routing tables before sending routing updates; link-state protocols do not.
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) are two very popular Distance Vector routing protocols
Distance-vector routing protocols have several disadvantages, including slower convergence times, which can lead to routing loops and inconsistent routing information during updates. They also require more bandwidth for routing updates, as they send the entire routing table at regular intervals. Additionally, these protocols are less scalable compared to link-state protocols, making them less suitable for larger networks. Finally, distance-vector protocols are more susceptible to routing table corruption due to malicious attacks or network errors.
Distance vector routing is used when the network is simple and has no hierarchical design. Examples of distance vector routing protocols are RIP and IGRP.
Which two technologies can be used in distance vector routing protocols to prevent routing loops?
Distance vector protocols exchange their routing tables, and add a metric to each route. Link-state routing protols exchange topology information, then calculate the routes. As a result, there are the following fundamental differences:The information that is exchanged - routing table vs. topology information.Link-state protocols know the topology of the network (or an area); distance vector routing protocols don't.When the best route is calculated: in distance-vector routing protocols, a metric is added while the route is propagated from router to router. In link-state protocols, the best route is calculated separately by each router, only after having complete topology information.
IGRP and RIPv1
Two Characteristics: RIP is an example of distance vector routing protocols. Updates are periodic and include the entire routing table
They send their routing tables to directly connected neighbors.