Explain the advantages and disadvantages of these two different land cover types with respect to runoff using your experiences with NetLogo to support your arguments?

Answer 1

In NetLogo simulations, urban land cover typically leads to increased runoff due to impervious surfaces like roads and buildings, which prevent water absorption and promote faster drainage. This results in higher flood risks and reduced groundwater recharge. Conversely, natural land covers such as forests and wetlands enhance infiltration and water retention, reducing runoff and promoting ecological health, but they can also slow water movement, potentially leading to localized flooding in heavy rains. Balancing these land cover types is crucial for effective water management.