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Concurrency means use of database by many users at the same time.Concurrency control techniques (Different techniques) are used control multiple transactions interfere each other to produce wrong results.

therefore one of the main techniques used to control concurrent execution of transaction is based on the concept of locking of data item.

A lock is a variable associated with a data item in the database and describes the status of that item with respect to possible operation that can be applied to that item.

Generally there is a one lock for each data item in the database.

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