baud rate = symbol rate= modulation rate
all the same thing
baud rate is the rate of symbol changes...symbol can be of 1 bit, 2 bit , 3 bit etc.... Where as frequency is the inverse of rate of lowest unit in a digital transimission...
It is impossible to answer that question. On the other hand if you assume this: - Baud rate = symbol rate - Bit rate = bits per second The following formula is valid: Baud rate = bit rate / 10 If 1024 QAM is used.
Baud rate refers to the number of signal changes or symbols transmitted per second in a communication channel. In the case of a 4-level binary signal, each symbol can represent 2 bits of information (since 4 levels correspond to (2^2)). Therefore, the baud rate can be calculated by dividing the bit rate by the number of bits per symbol. For example, if the bit rate is 1000 bits per second, the baud rate would be 500 baud, as there are 2 bits per symbol.
10 mbps ethernet uses Manchester encoding where each symbol is represented by 2 bit sequence. Hence the bits/symbol is 2. Since data rate = bits/symbol x symbol/seconds, symbols/seconds = baud rate = 5 mega baudWhat_is_the_baud_rate_of_the_standard_10-Mbps_Ethernet
Well, isn't that just a happy little question! To calculate the baud rate for a 72000 bps 64-QAM signal, you simply divide the bit rate by the number of bits per symbol. In this case, for 64-QAM, each symbol represents 6 bits (2^6 = 64), so the baud rate would be 72000 bps divided by 6, which equals 12000 baud. Just remember, there are no mistakes, only happy little accidents in the world of calculations!
baud rate generator is a frequency divider
Basically the baud rate can never be greater than the bit rate. Baud rate can only be equal or less than the bit rate. However, there are instances that baud rate maybe greater than the bit rate. In Return-to-zero or Manchester encoding, where there are two signaling elements, the baud rate is twice the bit rate and therefore requires more bandwidth.
To convert bits per second (bps) to hertz (Hz), you need to consider the symbol rate (baud rate) of the signal. If you know the symbol rate in symbols per second (baud), it's possible to directly convert to Hz. However, without information about the modulation scheme or symbol constellation, a direct conversion is not possible.
whats the baud rate of the modem of the computer
Baud rate is defined as the number of bits transmitted per sec.
Both are units of data transmission rates through a communication medium. Baud rate signifies symbol rate. How many symbol changes are transmitted per second. Symbols can contain one bit or more (e.g. 3-bit symbols). Bit is smallest unit in digital transmission or digital communication. Bit has only two states but symbols can have more than 2 states. So symbol may may represent more than one binary bit and so baud rate may or may not be equal to bit rate. Also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_rate http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baud - Neeraj Sharma
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