On each Hard-disk, CD-Player, Component of your computer you will find information in as to how many watts of power they consume.
It may be printed on components but more typically in the user-guide accompanying it.
The processor is a separate component of which can draw as much as 130 Watts, although mostly 65-95 watts.
When you have calculated together All the wattage from all different components in your computer, then you know the absolute minimum power your computer can be started with.
A computer these days typically spend 300 watts or more. Only some screen-cards may eat as much as 300 watts. lol
If you have many Hard-disks in your system, then the Watt Drain at start is a lot more than your calculated wattage. This because they consume a lot more when starting to spin up.
In a normal computer system I would not use a power supply that is less than 20% above calculated power drain. Some computer systems with many Hard-disks does not start unless you have 50% more than actually needed.
Computers
SMPS
it can simply be called a "power supply" or a PSU (power supply unit)
Molex and Sata
TRUE
Computers require their own internal power supply because the power required to power most newer computers, especially with high-end graphics cards, would require a bulky power supply which wouldn't be ideal in transporting computers or aesthetically. Also, with all of the other internal parts of a computer, some type of power interface would be necessary within the PC anyway, so why not just bundle it all together?
The first power supply was invented by Thomas Edison. It is unknown when exactly the first universal power supply for computers was invented.
All computers have an internal power supply... An external one is simply for back up if you lose power.
there are how many computers you can get connected to
300Watts for low end and 950Watts for high end
A PC Main Supply is what gives the computer power to operate, in desktop computers they have to constantly be connected to some type of power outlet. Diagram. Plug socket > Cable > PSU (power supply unit) > Motherboard > power to all components in the computer.
Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) is a device that being used to secure the stability of power supply for the protected equipments (which are mostly IT equipments like computers and servers). If there has no UPS, sudden fluctuations of the utility power (so called raw power) will affect the business operation.