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The polarization index (PI) of a motor is measured by applying a DC voltage to the motor's winding and observing the insulation resistance over time. Typically, the insulation resistance is measured at intervals of 1 minute and 10 minutes using a megohmmeter. The PI is calculated by dividing the resistance at the 10-minute mark by the resistance at the 1-minute mark. A higher PI indicates better insulation quality and lower moisture or contamination levels.

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2mo ago

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What is polarization index?

Polarization Index is an indicator which gives an idea of the cleanliness of the windings. It is a ratio of the Insulation Resistance Measured for 10 minutes to the insulation resistance value measured after 1 minute. Since it is a ratio; it does not have any units.Polarization Ratio = Insulation Resistance after 10 minutes/ Insulation Resistance after 1 minuteThe Polarization Index should be above 2.0 to be permissible. Machines having PI below 2.0 cannot be operated. The Polarization Index does not have any significant relation with temperature upto 50 deg. C. However, the Polarization Index test should not be conducted at a temperature beyond 50 deg. C


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