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To remove a 50 Hz ECG signal using an adaptive filter in MATLAB, you can use the LMS (Least Mean Squares) algorithm. First, create a reference signal that replicates the 50 Hz noise, then define the adaptive filter using MATLAB's adaptfilt.lms function. Train the filter with the reference signal and the noisy ECG signal, and apply the filter to the ECG data to minimize the 50 Hz interference. Finally, plot the original and filtered signals to visualize the noise removal.

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