You rename a directory the same way you rename a file. Use the 'mv' command to rename it.
mv dir1 new_dir mv file file1 rename / move a file or directory
cp - copy a file rm - delete a file mv - rename a file mkdir - create a directory rmdir - remove a directory etc...
Root directory.
In UNIX, this is the "sticky bit"... if set on a directory, only the owner of the directory, the owner of the individual file, and the superuser are allowed to delete files created in that directory. If not set, anyone with write permission on the directory can delete or rename files in it.
When a user logs in to a Unix system, the current working directory normally starts at the directory/file
ls -lR directory
CD /
Once your in the directory you have to type the following: du -a
In Unix, the parent directory is the directory that contains the current directory. It is represented by the symbol .. (two dots). When navigating the file system, you can use this symbol to move up one level in the directory hierarchy. For example, if you are in /home/user/documents, the parent directory would be /home/user.
Directory tree structure in Unix always starts at the top node, or "root" node. It contains all of the major level subdirectories underneath it. The root directory is called "/" (root).
root directory is the top of the directory tree. it is \ on windows (or c:\ d:\ etc.) and / on unix/linux
Unix accesses a file from a directory using a hierarchical file system structure. When a command is executed to access a file, the Unix kernel navigates through the directory tree, starting from the root directory, to locate the specified path. Each directory contains entries that map file names to their corresponding inode numbers, which store metadata and point to the actual data blocks on disk. By reading the inode, Unix can access the file's content efficiently.