no.
Not internal refraction - internal reflection. And yes, that's essential to make fiber optics work.
what is fiber optics what is fiber optics
he invented fiber optics in 1955
What are the common problems that can be incounter in testing fiber optics connectivity.
Fiber optics is used for long distance communication due to its various advantages..
On the newer class submarines that don't employ optics, they're called "Photonics Masts". But it's still a Periscope.
Mirrors for the simplest, combined with optics if your periscope has magnification. It may well incorporate direction and range indication.
no
SIC 3663 covers makers of fiber optics equipment
fiber optics
fiber optics