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Convergence and divergence in lenses refer to how they focus or spread light rays. A converging lens, such as a convex lens, bends incoming parallel light rays toward a focal point, resulting in a real image. In contrast, a diverging lens, like a concave lens, spreads light rays outward, making them appear to originate from a virtual focal point behind the lens. These properties are crucial in applications like eyeglasses, cameras, and microscopes.

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