Encapsulation is a fundamental principle of object-oriented programming that involves bundling the data (attributes) and the methods (functions) that operate on that data into a single unit, or class. This approach restricts direct access to some of the object's components, allowing for controlled interaction through public methods, which help maintain data integrity and security. By hiding the internal state and requiring all interactions to occur through well-defined interfaces, encapsulation promotes modularity and reduces the complexity of program maintenance and evolution. Ultimately, it ensures that objects manage their own state and behavior, leading to more robust and maintainable code.
Encapsulation is also known as wrapping because it wraps the data in the same way as a toffee is wrapped to create a logical insulation between the data(program) & the outer world(computer).
Not quite. Encapsulation means to combine data and the methods that work upon that data into a single unit (an object), such that access to both the data and methods is restricted in a controlled manner. Data-hiding is fundamental to encapsulation.
ODBMS stands for object oriented database management system. Encapsulation in ODBMS can be defined as binding of data together.
Encapsulation makes class fields private, preventing access to it from outside of the class. Essentially, this data is hidden from the rest of the program. It is possible to allow access to the fields via public methods.
protocol data unit
The process of taking data from the layer above and adding a header with addressing information is called "encapsulation." In networking, this occurs as data is passed down through the OSI model layers, where each layer adds its own header (or trailer) to the data unit, creating a new protocol data unit (PDU) for that layer. This encapsulation ensures that the data is properly routed and processed by the appropriate protocols at each layer.
encapsulation
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encapsulation encryption
Data Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, Polymorphism
In general, encapsulation is the inclusion of one thing within another thing so that the included thing is not apparent.
Data hiding in the java is achieved through the use of encapsulation.