A MAC address is typically 48 bits in length, which is equivalent to 6 bytes. Since each byte consists of 8 bits, a MAC address occupies 6 bytes in total.
A MAC address consists of 12 hexadecimal characters, representing 6 bytes in total. The first 6 characters of a MAC address represent the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) and correspond to 3 bytes. Therefore, the first 6 characters of a MAC address occupy 3 bytes.
A Mac address is a 48bit addressing scheme (usually represented in HEX). There are 8 bits in a bytes therefore it is 6 bytes long.
10 bytes - 4 for the network, 6 for the MAC address.
Bytes 1-3
The serial number portion of a MAC address is typically represented by the last three bytes (24 bits) of the address. In a standard MAC address, which is usually formatted as six groups of two hexadecimal digits (e.g., 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E), the first three bytes (the Organizationally Unique Identifier or OUI) identify the manufacturer, while the last three bytes serve as a unique identifier assigned by the manufacturer to each network interface card (NIC). This ensures that each device has a unique MAC address within its network.
4 gb
Used for what???The hexadecimal system is just a way to represent information. Each byte requires two hexadecimal digits. Modern computers have billions of bytes in RAM, and often a trillion or more bytes on the hard disk, so that would be billions or trillions of hexadecimal digits. Some examples of things that are often represented as hex digits: * An IPv6 address has 16 bytes - so, 32 hex digits. * A MAC address has 6 bytes (12 hex digits). * A register has a few bytes. The size varies, but is often 2-8 bytes.
Used for what???The hexadecimal system is just a way to represent information. Each byte requires two hexadecimal digits. Modern computers have billions of bytes in RAM, and often a trillion or more bytes on the hard disk, so that would be billions or trillions of hexadecimal digits. Some examples of things that are often represented as hex digits: * An IPv6 address has 16 bytes - so, 32 hex digits. * A MAC address has 6 bytes (12 hex digits). * A register has a few bytes. The size varies, but is often 2-8 bytes.
A MAC address is a six-byte unique identifier for any piece of network equipment. The first three bytes are the manufacturer's code and the last three are a serial number within that manufacturer.
Data Link
The padding needs to make the size of the data section 46 bytes. If the data received from the upper layer is 42 bytes, we need 46 − 42 = 4 bytes of padding.
The padding needs to make the size of the data section 46 bytes. If the data received from the upper layer is 42 bytes, we need 46 − 42 = 4 bytes of padding.