Microprocessor has 16 address lines and microcontroller has 20 address lines
the 8085 microprocessor is a 8-bit microprocessor and these are bidirectional but the address lines are unidirectional.these address lines are used to address the location of the instruction in memory .these data lines are used to transfer data between processor and peripheral devices. when the address of the instruction will be recognized by the address lines the data will be send to the processor therefore the 16 address lines are not act as a data lines in 8085
1)address lines to refer to the address of a block 2)data lines for data transfer 3)IC chips 4 processing data
1)address lines to refer to the address of a block 2)data lines for data transfer 3)IC chips 4 processing data
Demultiplexing of address and data lines in the 8085 microprocessor is required because the microprocessor utilizes a single set of lines for both address and data transmission. During the address phase, the multiplexed lines carry the address, and during the data phase, they carry data. This demultiplexing allows for separate pathways for address and data, enabling the microprocessor to communicate effectively with memory and input/output devices while maintaining the integrity and speed of data transfer. It also reduces the number of physical pins needed on the microprocessor, leading to a more compact design.
The PIC16F877A microcontroller has 13 address lines, which allows it to address 8K words of program memory. This enables it to access a range of memory locations for storing instructions. Additionally, it has 368 bytes of data RAM and 256 bytes of Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM) for data storage.
Demultiplexing of AD0-AD7 lines is required to separate address and data signals in microprocessor communication, particularly in systems where address and data share the same lines. This process enables the microprocessor to identify which operation (either addressing memory or transferring data) is being performed at any given moment. By demultiplexing these lines, the system can ensure that data is accurately routed to and from the correct locations without confusion, improving efficiency and performance in data handling.
There are 20 address lines and 16 data lines in the 8086 microprocessor. The low order 16 address lines are multiplexed with the data lines. Some of the high order address lines are multiplexed with status lines.
since data can be read /write from/to the microprocessor, hence data bus is bidirectional. if data is required read from microprocessor then it will be pointing to a memory location by the address bus, by indicating which location data its required to read. similarly to write a data to a location, again the microprocessor will be to that particular location by holding that address in address bus. hence it will be unidirectional.
The Address Latch Enable (ALE) signal is used in microprocessor and microcontroller systems to demarcate the time when the address bus holds valid address information. When ALE is activated, it signals external latches to capture and store the address present on the bus, allowing the processor to switch the bus for data transfer without losing the address information. This is particularly important in systems where the address and data share the same physical lines, ensuring accurate communication between the processor and memory or peripheral devices.
There are eight datalines, D0 through D7, in the 8085 microprocessor. They are shared, or multiplexed with the eight low order address lines, A0 through A7, and are called AD0 through AD7 on the pinout drawing.
group of wires or lines that are used to transfer adress between microprocesssor and i/o devices one way and of 20 bits while data bus uses bothway transfer of data between microprocessor and i/o devices of 16 bits
Microprocessor is used where we require more m/m and data. microcontroller is best option for inverters,but in a case if we want to improve, or want to make it advance such as with some conditions then we use microprocessor